1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,250 - All of Congress listened with rapt attention 2 00:00:02,250 --> 00:00:04,139 to a letter written by John Adams. 3 00:00:04,139 --> 00:00:06,330 His message provided a play by play 4 00:00:06,330 --> 00:00:08,160 of how the British were holding up in the war, 5 00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:10,259 but not the war in America. 6 00:00:10,259 --> 00:00:13,019 The conflict that Congress desperately wanted news of 7 00:00:13,019 --> 00:00:14,789 was happening in Southern India. 8 00:00:14,789 --> 00:00:17,219 The Americans understood that they couldn't beat the British 9 00:00:17,219 --> 00:00:20,609 in the Revolutionary War without international support. 10 00:00:20,609 --> 00:00:22,980 And when the founding fathers needed to close the deal 11 00:00:22,980 --> 00:00:25,260 against the most powerful empire on the planet, 12 00:00:25,260 --> 00:00:28,560 they got an unexpected assist from Tipu Sultan, 13 00:00:28,559 --> 00:00:31,229 the legendary Tiger of Mysore. 14 00:00:31,230 --> 00:00:34,649 I'm Joel Cook, and this is Rogue History. 15 00:00:34,649 --> 00:00:37,679 So what exactly would unite a group of American rebels 16 00:00:37,679 --> 00:00:40,259 with a Muslim ruler on the other side of the world? 17 00:00:40,259 --> 00:00:42,329 The same thing that unites millions of people 18 00:00:42,329 --> 00:00:44,759 to this very day- British imperialism. 19 00:00:44,759 --> 00:00:46,710 But more specifically, British tea. 20 00:00:46,710 --> 00:00:47,939 Let me spill a little for you. 21 00:00:47,939 --> 00:00:50,219 Most of us know about the Boston Tea Party 22 00:00:50,219 --> 00:00:53,670 where Americans dressed in highly problematic disguises 23 00:00:53,670 --> 00:00:57,480 tossed 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor. 24 00:00:57,479 --> 00:01:00,239 The colonists were furious about the Tea Act, 25 00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:02,429 a piece of legislation intended to rescue 26 00:01:02,429 --> 00:01:04,799 the struggling British East India Company 27 00:01:04,799 --> 00:01:07,950 by selling its massive stock of tea at much cheaper rates 28 00:01:07,950 --> 00:01:09,930 than anything else on the American market. 29 00:01:09,930 --> 00:01:12,060 The only problem was that this monopoly 30 00:01:12,060 --> 00:01:14,790 risked putting American tea sellers out of business, 31 00:01:14,790 --> 00:01:16,770 hence the whole throwing company tea 32 00:01:16,769 --> 00:01:18,329 into the harbor situation. 33 00:01:18,329 --> 00:01:20,819 But what was the British East India Company 34 00:01:20,819 --> 00:01:23,339 and where did they get all this tea from? 35 00:01:23,340 --> 00:01:26,219 The company was founded in December 1600 36 00:01:26,219 --> 00:01:27,719 and served as the merchant arm 37 00:01:27,719 --> 00:01:29,670 of British imperialism in Asia. 38 00:01:29,670 --> 00:01:32,189 Imagine Amazon being in charge of America's economy 39 00:01:32,189 --> 00:01:33,659 and you'd have the right idea. 40 00:01:33,659 --> 00:01:36,629 The company's dealings with India, China, Persia, 41 00:01:36,629 --> 00:01:39,810 and Indonesia provided Britain with tea, textiles, 42 00:01:39,810 --> 00:01:42,600 and piles of unused spices. 43 00:01:42,599 --> 00:01:44,399 But all those deals they managed to pull off 44 00:01:44,400 --> 00:01:46,290 were because of a unique negotiating tool 45 00:01:46,290 --> 00:01:48,330 most corporations didn't have, 46 00:01:48,329 --> 00:01:49,289 a private army. 47 00:01:49,290 --> 00:01:51,120 If the company couldn't talk Asian powers 48 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:52,680 into negotiating with them, 49 00:01:52,680 --> 00:01:54,900 they were all too willing to march troops in 50 00:01:54,900 --> 00:01:56,100 to change their minds. 51 00:01:56,099 --> 00:01:59,759 That is until they ran into the Kingdom of Mysore. 52 00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:02,250 You see, Mysore wasn't some young upstart 53 00:02:02,250 --> 00:02:03,480 like the Americans. 54 00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:05,760 When the company started probing Mysore's borders 55 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:07,320 in the 1760s, 56 00:02:07,319 --> 00:02:09,239 they were met by a brilliant Muslim leader 57 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:10,439 named Hyder Ali. 58 00:02:10,439 --> 00:02:13,740 Hyder had recently taken control of the South Indian Kingdom 59 00:02:13,740 --> 00:02:17,460 from a Hindu dynasty established around 1399. 60 00:02:17,460 --> 00:02:19,950 As the newly crown sultan of Mysore, 61 00:02:19,949 --> 00:02:22,079 Hyder led a sophisticated economy 62 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:24,719 and an army numbering in the tens of thousands. 63 00:02:24,719 --> 00:02:26,969 The Mysoreans were one of the biggest obstacles 64 00:02:26,969 --> 00:02:29,009 the British faced in South Asia. 65 00:02:29,009 --> 00:02:32,250 And Hyder was smart enough to amplify his kingdom's power 66 00:02:32,250 --> 00:02:34,139 by forming an alliance with the French. 67 00:02:34,139 --> 00:02:36,389 But his most effective weapon against the British 68 00:02:36,389 --> 00:02:38,579 wasn't his army or his alliances. 69 00:02:38,580 --> 00:02:40,799 It was his tiger-obsessed son Tipu. 70 00:02:40,799 --> 00:02:42,840 (tiger roaring) The story behind the whole 71 00:02:42,840 --> 00:02:45,840 Tiger of Mysore thing isn't completely locked down. 72 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:48,090 Oral traditions and a heck of a lot of murals 73 00:02:48,090 --> 00:02:49,409 commissioned by Tipu 74 00:02:49,409 --> 00:02:52,319 say that he was on a wartime mission for his dad 75 00:02:52,319 --> 00:02:54,569 when he fought and killed an attacking Bengal tiger 76 00:02:54,569 --> 00:02:55,919 with just a dagger. 77 00:02:55,919 --> 00:02:57,599 Now, I wasn't there, so I can't say 78 00:02:57,599 --> 00:03:00,060 whether Tipu exaggerated the situation or not, 79 00:03:00,060 --> 00:03:02,310 but for a 15-year-old trying to build street cred 80 00:03:02,310 --> 00:03:04,020 with his dad's veteran army, 81 00:03:04,020 --> 00:03:06,600 a tiger fighting story is awfully convenient. 82 00:03:06,599 --> 00:03:08,699 Either way, Hyder's leadership 83 00:03:08,699 --> 00:03:11,939 and Tipu's eye of the tiger mentality on the battlefield 84 00:03:11,939 --> 00:03:13,379 were catching the eye of a suitor 85 00:03:13,379 --> 00:03:14,759 on the other side of the world. 86 00:03:14,759 --> 00:03:16,409 By 1777, 87 00:03:16,409 --> 00:03:18,240 that little tea incident in Boston 88 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:20,700 had spiraled into an all-out war 89 00:03:20,699 --> 00:03:22,500 against the mighty British Empire. 90 00:03:22,500 --> 00:03:25,110 The Americans knew they needed allies in order to win, 91 00:03:25,110 --> 00:03:27,030 and they sent diplomats across the map 92 00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:28,259 in search of assistance. 93 00:03:28,259 --> 00:03:31,379 The French, of course, were ready to support anything 94 00:03:31,379 --> 00:03:32,729 that stuck it to the British, 95 00:03:32,729 --> 00:03:36,299 so they offered the Americans an intimate correspondence 96 00:03:36,300 --> 00:03:39,570 with a tall, dark, and handsome friend from South Asia. 97 00:03:39,569 --> 00:03:41,009 Though the Americans were excited 98 00:03:41,009 --> 00:03:43,439 about building a relationship with the Mysoreans, 99 00:03:43,439 --> 00:03:45,060 things didn't exactly take off. 100 00:03:45,060 --> 00:03:47,670 We all know how long distance relationships are. 101 00:03:47,669 --> 00:03:49,889 You're both busy. You can't agree on date night. 102 00:03:49,889 --> 00:03:52,319 There's a massive empire trying to destroy you both. 103 00:03:52,319 --> 00:03:53,280 And to be honest, 104 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:56,129 America didn't have much to bring to the table anyway. 105 00:03:56,129 --> 00:03:58,109 Sure, they were keeping a large portion 106 00:03:58,110 --> 00:04:00,900 of the British military occupied in North America, 107 00:04:00,900 --> 00:04:02,640 which definitely helped Mysore, 108 00:04:02,639 --> 00:04:06,239 but nobody, not even the American rebels themselves, 109 00:04:06,240 --> 00:04:08,070 was sure they'd be able to keep it up. 110 00:04:08,069 --> 00:04:10,139 Prior to their victory at Trenton, New Jersey 111 00:04:10,139 --> 00:04:12,329 in December 1776, 112 00:04:12,330 --> 00:04:14,910 the Americans hadn't won a single major battle 113 00:04:14,909 --> 00:04:15,930 against the British. 114 00:04:15,930 --> 00:04:18,540 They thought about sending their troops to help Mysore, 115 00:04:18,540 --> 00:04:20,370 but they realized they didn't even have enough troops 116 00:04:20,370 --> 00:04:21,540 to fight their own war. 117 00:04:21,540 --> 00:04:24,000 The best they could do was instruct their privateers 118 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:27,209 and tiny Navy to attack East India Company shipping 119 00:04:27,209 --> 00:04:28,259 out of solidarity. 120 00:04:28,259 --> 00:04:29,879 As much as I hate to admit it, 121 00:04:29,879 --> 00:04:33,990 for Mysore, Revolutionary America truly was the guy 122 00:04:33,990 --> 00:04:36,900 sitting on the passenger side of his best friend's ride. 123 00:04:36,899 --> 00:04:38,339 But for the time being, 124 00:04:38,339 --> 00:04:40,799 Tipu and Hyder didn't really need them. 125 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:42,420 Throughout the 1770s, 126 00:04:42,420 --> 00:04:43,920 father and son built an army 127 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:45,870 nearly a hundred thousand strong. 128 00:04:45,870 --> 00:04:46,980 And when the British threatened 129 00:04:46,980 --> 00:04:48,540 their French homies in India, 130 00:04:48,540 --> 00:04:50,610 the Tiger of Mysore showed everyone 131 00:04:50,610 --> 00:04:52,860 what a ride or die really looks like. 132 00:04:52,860 --> 00:04:55,203 On September 10th, 1780, 133 00:04:55,202 --> 00:04:57,779 Tipu wiped out one of the East India Company's 134 00:04:57,779 --> 00:04:59,939 private armies at the Battle of Pollilur, 135 00:04:59,939 --> 00:05:01,350 killing 3,000 men 136 00:05:01,350 --> 00:05:03,720 and capturing hundreds of British officers. 137 00:05:03,720 --> 00:05:05,910 It was an incredible victory for Mysore, 138 00:05:05,910 --> 00:05:07,410 but it also showed a side of Tipu 139 00:05:07,410 --> 00:05:08,880 that would cause problems for him. 140 00:05:08,879 --> 00:05:12,029 Many of the hired guns in the East India Company's army 141 00:05:12,029 --> 00:05:14,429 were natives of rival kingdoms in India. 142 00:05:14,430 --> 00:05:17,189 And when a British officer tried to surrender to save them, 143 00:05:17,189 --> 00:05:19,889 Tipu took scattered gunfire from a few holdouts 144 00:05:19,889 --> 00:05:22,829 as an excuse to massacre those who had already surrendered. 145 00:05:22,829 --> 00:05:25,620 Sometimes a tiger can become a man-eater. 146 00:05:25,620 --> 00:05:26,790 And the Tiger of Mysore 147 00:05:26,790 --> 00:05:28,680 was showing early signs of that behavior 148 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:30,569 when it came to his political rivals. 149 00:05:30,569 --> 00:05:33,089 Still, the victory at Pollilur 150 00:05:33,089 --> 00:05:35,819 convinced the French to send major military assistance 151 00:05:35,819 --> 00:05:37,139 to help Mysore, 152 00:05:37,139 --> 00:05:41,250 and that, along with wins Tipu and Hyder kept delivering, 153 00:05:41,250 --> 00:05:43,230 had the domino effect of forcing the British 154 00:05:43,230 --> 00:05:45,300 to send Royal Army and Navy units 155 00:05:45,300 --> 00:05:47,040 to help the East India Company. 156 00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:51,569 But more troops in India meant less fighting the Americans. 157 00:05:51,569 --> 00:05:53,159 And that was a problem for the British 158 00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:55,140 because that scrub we talked about earlier 159 00:05:55,139 --> 00:05:58,229 was looking a lot more genuine. 160 00:05:58,230 --> 00:06:00,810 The glow up started in 1778 161 00:06:00,810 --> 00:06:03,300 when the American Army fought the British to a draw 162 00:06:03,300 --> 00:06:04,740 at the Battle of Monmouth. 163 00:06:04,740 --> 00:06:05,879 The following year, 164 00:06:05,879 --> 00:06:08,730 a little known American officer named John Paul Jones 165 00:06:08,730 --> 00:06:10,530 put the US Navy on the map 166 00:06:10,529 --> 00:06:13,349 when he defeated HMS Serapis in British waters. 167 00:06:13,350 --> 00:06:15,000 If you'd like to know more about that, 168 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:16,680 check out our episode on Jones. 169 00:06:16,680 --> 00:06:20,670 By July of 1780, French troops arrived in the colonies 170 00:06:20,670 --> 00:06:22,560 and the Americans' chances of winning the war 171 00:06:22,560 --> 00:06:24,089 were looking pretty good. 172 00:06:24,089 --> 00:06:26,759 But the Founding Fathers still wanted to know 173 00:06:26,759 --> 00:06:28,589 what was happening in Mysore. 174 00:06:28,589 --> 00:06:30,209 John Adams' letter to Congress 175 00:06:30,209 --> 00:06:32,579 regaled the Founders with the exploits 176 00:06:32,579 --> 00:06:36,509 of the famous Hyder Ali in September 1780. 177 00:06:36,509 --> 00:06:39,509 All throughout the following year of the Revolutionary War, 178 00:06:39,509 --> 00:06:41,370 a who's who of famous Americans 179 00:06:41,370 --> 00:06:43,439 chattered back and forth across the Atlantic 180 00:06:43,439 --> 00:06:45,569 about the second Anglo-Mysore war. 181 00:06:45,569 --> 00:06:49,620 Even in 1782, when American diplomats traveled to the Hague 182 00:06:49,620 --> 00:06:51,389 for peace negotiations, 183 00:06:51,389 --> 00:06:52,439 they were still checking 184 00:06:52,439 --> 00:06:54,480 the Britain versus Mysore scoreboard, 185 00:06:54,480 --> 00:06:57,030 the way we check Carolina Panthers scores in church. 186 00:06:57,029 --> 00:07:00,299 The Americans understood that though their war was over, 187 00:07:00,300 --> 00:07:02,610 their negotiating leverage relied on Mysore 188 00:07:02,610 --> 00:07:04,740 continuing to wear the British down. 189 00:07:04,740 --> 00:07:08,550 But for the brave and sometimes brutal Tiger of Mysore, 190 00:07:08,550 --> 00:07:11,340 things were about to change in a major way. 191 00:07:11,339 --> 00:07:13,560 In December 1782, 192 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:16,439 the French reinforcements finally arrived in Mysore 193 00:07:16,439 --> 00:07:19,379 to assist Hyder and Tipu in defeating the British. 194 00:07:19,379 --> 00:07:21,029 But by the time they got there, 195 00:07:21,029 --> 00:07:23,039 the dynamic duo was down to one. 196 00:07:23,040 --> 00:07:27,360 Hyder Ali died just six days after Tipu's 31st birthday. 197 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:29,220 For the newly crowned Tipu Sultan, 198 00:07:29,220 --> 00:07:31,380 it seems that his method for processing 199 00:07:31,379 --> 00:07:35,129 involved leaning very heavily into his special interest. 200 00:07:35,129 --> 00:07:38,069 That is to say Tipu got way more tigery. 201 00:07:38,069 --> 00:07:39,959 After taking over his father's palace, 202 00:07:39,959 --> 00:07:42,899 Tipu upgraded the home decor by adding a tiger throne 203 00:07:42,899 --> 00:07:44,759 with a life-sized tiger head, 204 00:07:44,759 --> 00:07:46,409 pillars capped with engraved tigers, 205 00:07:46,410 --> 00:07:50,250 oh, and how could I forget, actual Bengal tigers. 206 00:07:50,250 --> 00:07:51,569 And it didn't stop there. 207 00:07:51,569 --> 00:07:53,430 The new Sultan ordered tiger stripes 208 00:07:53,430 --> 00:07:55,769 added to the Mysorean military uniform 209 00:07:55,769 --> 00:07:58,079 and engraved tigers on his guns, swords, 210 00:07:58,079 --> 00:07:59,219 and other possessions, 211 00:07:59,220 --> 00:08:01,980 but Tipu's best work as an interior designer 212 00:08:01,980 --> 00:08:03,629 was a clear warning to the British 213 00:08:03,629 --> 00:08:06,120 that things weren't gonna get any easier for them. 214 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:08,340 Sometime after becoming Sultan, 215 00:08:08,339 --> 00:08:11,549 Tipu commissioned a nearly life-sized automaton 216 00:08:11,550 --> 00:08:13,800 of a tiger eating a British soldier. 217 00:08:13,800 --> 00:08:16,470 The automaton included a crank attached to a mechanism 218 00:08:16,470 --> 00:08:17,970 inside the tiger's body 219 00:08:17,970 --> 00:08:20,940 that simultaneously lifted the dying man's arm 220 00:08:20,939 --> 00:08:23,882 and produced noises imitating his final cries. 221 00:08:25,620 --> 00:08:26,735 Help me! 222 00:08:26,735 --> 00:08:28,650 Help me! Talk about committing to the bit. 223 00:08:28,649 --> 00:08:30,569 But fulfilling his special interests 224 00:08:30,569 --> 00:08:32,669 didn't distract Tipu from the war. 225 00:08:32,669 --> 00:08:34,289 He continued to attack the British 226 00:08:34,289 --> 00:08:35,846 and their native allies in Southern India, 227 00:08:35,846 --> 00:08:38,069 but with less success against the British 228 00:08:38,070 --> 00:08:40,470 and more brutal suppression of his Indian rivals. 229 00:08:40,470 --> 00:08:43,500 And just when it seemed things couldn't get any worse, 230 00:08:43,500 --> 00:08:45,389 France and America hit Mysore 231 00:08:45,389 --> 00:08:48,179 with the it's not you, it's me. 232 00:08:48,179 --> 00:08:49,949 In early 1783, 233 00:08:49,950 --> 00:08:52,230 both France and the United States 234 00:08:52,230 --> 00:08:54,000 signed peace treaties with Britain. 235 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:57,120 But for Tipu and Mysore, it was a harbinger of doom. 236 00:08:57,120 --> 00:08:59,370 Without the Americans distracting the British 237 00:08:59,370 --> 00:09:00,750 and the French sending troops, 238 00:09:00,750 --> 00:09:02,220 Mysore now stood alone 239 00:09:02,220 --> 00:09:04,860 against the most powerful empire in the world. 240 00:09:04,860 --> 00:09:06,659 Lord Charles Cornwallis, 241 00:09:06,659 --> 00:09:09,120 the very General George Washington defeated 242 00:09:09,120 --> 00:09:12,480 to win the Revolutionary War, was reassigned to India 243 00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:14,580 with instructions to destroy the Tiger 244 00:09:14,580 --> 00:09:17,100 and his kingdom once and for all. 245 00:09:17,100 --> 00:09:18,960 Now, before you get upset, 246 00:09:18,960 --> 00:09:20,190 you have to remember, 247 00:09:20,190 --> 00:09:22,740 America was a young country at this point. 248 00:09:22,740 --> 00:09:26,070 It managed to stand up to the British and win absolutely, 249 00:09:26,070 --> 00:09:29,040 but holding onto their freedom wasn't a guarantee. 250 00:09:29,039 --> 00:09:31,379 The revolutionaries who won the war 251 00:09:31,379 --> 00:09:32,909 were now the government officials 252 00:09:32,909 --> 00:09:35,909 nearly three million people we're looking to for safety. 253 00:09:35,909 --> 00:09:38,219 Still, Tipu had to have been a little hurt 254 00:09:38,220 --> 00:09:40,080 when Washington's administration 255 00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:42,000 opened two consulates in India 256 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:44,850 to foster goodwill and trade with the British. 257 00:09:44,850 --> 00:09:48,240 Tipu once said that he would rather live two days as a tiger 258 00:09:48,240 --> 00:09:50,009 than two centuries as a sheep. 259 00:09:50,009 --> 00:09:51,059 And when the British stormed 260 00:09:51,059 --> 00:09:53,969 the Mysorean capital in May 1799, 261 00:09:53,970 --> 00:09:55,680 he stayed true to his word, 262 00:09:55,679 --> 00:09:57,719 standing and fighting until the very end. 263 00:09:57,720 --> 00:09:59,550 The Kingdom of Mysore survived, 264 00:09:59,549 --> 00:10:01,259 but remained under British control 265 00:10:01,259 --> 00:10:05,582 until India gained its independence nearly 150 years later. 266 00:10:06,750 --> 00:10:09,210 Though the American Revolution is often told 267 00:10:09,210 --> 00:10:10,980 as a story of plucky colonists 268 00:10:10,980 --> 00:10:13,889 standing on their own against the mighty British empire, 269 00:10:13,889 --> 00:10:15,720 that's only a fraction of the story. 270 00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:16,950 All across the world, 271 00:10:16,950 --> 00:10:19,710 various peoples worked together as best they could 272 00:10:19,710 --> 00:10:21,660 to stop an imperial juggernaut 273 00:10:21,659 --> 00:10:23,279 from destroying their way of life. 274 00:10:23,279 --> 00:10:25,529 For some, like the Americans, 275 00:10:25,529 --> 00:10:28,110 this global revolution brought them the time they needed 276 00:10:28,110 --> 00:10:30,509 to strengthen their resistance and earn their freedom. 277 00:10:30,509 --> 00:10:33,840 And for others, like Tipu Sultan and the Kingdom of Mysore, 278 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:36,780 their revolution continued on for over a century. 279 00:10:36,779 --> 00:10:39,029 When we think about the American Revolution, 280 00:10:39,029 --> 00:10:41,339 what it means and who contributed, 281 00:10:41,340 --> 00:10:43,740 it's good to remember more than just the big names 282 00:10:43,740 --> 00:10:47,190 like George Washington and famous allies like the French. 283 00:10:47,190 --> 00:10:49,740 Beyond those icons stand many lesser known, 284 00:10:49,740 --> 00:10:52,259 but equally impactful contributors, 285 00:10:52,259 --> 00:10:54,629 like the tiger-obsessed Sultan 286 00:10:54,629 --> 00:10:57,029 who gave America a chance to win its freedom. 287 00:10:57,029 --> 00:10:58,919 Are there any other surprising influences 288 00:10:58,919 --> 00:11:00,779 on American history that come to mind? 289 00:11:00,779 --> 00:11:02,850 Tell us in the comments. Till next time. 290 00:11:02,850 --> 00:11:04,050 Before you go, 291 00:11:04,049 --> 00:11:07,169 we're excited to tell you about PBS Documentaries, 292 00:11:07,169 --> 00:11:08,639 our newest YouTube channel. 293 00:11:08,639 --> 00:11:11,250 We're rebranding and expanding PBS Voices 294 00:11:11,250 --> 00:11:12,539 to now include everything 295 00:11:12,539 --> 00:11:15,329 from digital original series like "Ritual" 296 00:11:15,330 --> 00:11:16,530 to independent films 297 00:11:16,529 --> 00:11:20,159 to the best of PBS's extensive documentary archive. 298 00:11:20,159 --> 00:11:22,289 This will be the best place on the internet 299 00:11:22,289 --> 00:11:23,579 for documentary lovers. 300 00:11:23,580 --> 00:11:26,603 Check out the link in the description. Thanks. 301 00:11:26,602 --> 00:11:29,352 (dramatic music)