WEBVTT

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Namaskar. On the first anniversary of

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operation Sindur, in this episode of

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Manikibat Sunnit Kasad, we ask the

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unasked question. Did China

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operation Sindur? The context of this

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question is China's first official

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statement in its state-run TV channel

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where it has affirmed that in kinetic

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combat operation Sindur brought China

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decisively on Pakistan's side. To assist

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us in exploring this angle, we've

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requested our old friend Pravin Sony,

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editor of Force magazine, to explain to

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us the significance of China's official

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confirmation that Chinese made a

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Chinese-made fighter J10CE

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shot down at least one Rafal. Do you sir

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endorse this claim?

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uh it's much more than that and uh

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you've asked a very relevant question

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and this is a question that everybody

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needs to think very deep about and the

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question is that Changdu Aviation of

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China they are the people who have made

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this aircraft G10 and the engineers from

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the Changdu research center that means

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the people who understand the nuts and

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bolts who understand the software

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everything they were physically present

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Yes, with

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>> during the war.

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>> That's right. With the Pakistanis, the

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Pakistan air force, they were physically

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there and that changes the game

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entirely.

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>> But were they participating in the war?

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>> Yes, they were participating in the war

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and that is what I want to explain so

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that the viewers understand what we are

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up against. So they were participating

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in the war and whereas the Pakistan Air

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Force pilots, they were focusing on the

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flight.

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What these engineers on the ground were

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doing is they were focusing in is what

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is called networks. Network basically

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means I'll just come to that in a while

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to explain network is a very critical

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component of operations.

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>> So what they were doing there is two

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things. One what they did was before the

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flight took over they did the

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maintenance. Maintenance is very

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important because we understand the

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temperatures there they were touching

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50° centigrade

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>> had the Chinese engineer has said that

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they were sweating it out

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>> that's right so with those temperatures

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it was the job of the engineers and mind

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you let me repeat that these are the

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engineers from the Changu research

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center they are not Pakistanis

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>> so these were the people whose job was

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to before the flight takes off to

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maintain the integrity of the ISA radars

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of the J10

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and to maintain the integrity of the

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electronic warfare which is about

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jamming.

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>> So that is called the active

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electronically scanned array.

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>> That's right. That's the ISA radar. So

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that is one job they were doing and the

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other job of course you know before the

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flights takes off any problems

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mechanical problems or any software

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problems because these are those complex

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machines.

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>> The most important thing is to underline

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software problems.

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>> Absolutely. So this was the job before

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the flight took off which is a very

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critical job. Now once the flight took

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off we were told and this was the

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official briefing given by the Pakistan

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air force senior officer a vice marshal

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a man called orang Ahmed. He gave this

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briefing on the 8th of March morning to

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the international media where he spoke

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about a new concept which they had tried

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and they have done it successfully

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called multi-dommain operations. In very

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simple terms, what this is about is that

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the J10 did not open its ISA radar. It

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kept the radar shut.

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>> Because radar can do two things. It is a

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active radar also. That means it sends

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the beams to the fighter of the Indian

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side and the beams they bounce back but

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Indian fighter will get to know that

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enemy uh aircraft is here. So they kept

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that off.

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>> I see.

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>> So what they had was a another radar

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which is a passive radar which is called

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the infrared tracking system. But I'll

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just come to the point what it is about

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that is about heat. That means when the

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enemy aircraft is there, it is able to

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detect the heat and say all right the

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enemy aircraft is there. But when you

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have your radar off, who gives you the

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data then? That is the problem. So the

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data was coming from another aircraft

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which is the AEW which is the airborne

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electronic airborne early warning and

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control system. Now how it works is this

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aircraft which had the radar rod is only

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for tracking the targets and it is way

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way way behind. So it gets the target

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and after getting the target it has to

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send that target data to the J10 pilot

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and the J10 pilot does not have his

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radar on but it has a very important

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thing in the J10 what is called the SDR.

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SDR is a softwaredefined radio and this

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is where the engineers come in the

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Chinese engineers. This is like the

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brain of the aircraft and what it has in

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it is it has a playlist of you know uh

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various frequencies which can be changed

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in split second.

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>> Mhm.

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>> Hundreds and hundreds of frequencies are

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there and you have to maintain all that

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and this is what is plugged in by those

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engineers the ground engineers here. So

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when you get that data, what the SDR

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does is that it sees the data. It first

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synchronizes, it checks the data with

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what I said the infrared passive radar.

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>> Oh, I see.

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>> And says, "All right, this is fine." And

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then that data is sent to the mission

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computer where the pilot is sitting with

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all the controls in front of him

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>> in the plane.

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>> In the plane, SDR is in the plane. So to

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get that data from there and to ensure

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the integrity of the data that there is

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no jamming attack by the Indian side all

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this is the job of the engineers on the

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ground

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>> who put the SDR there

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>> and the Chinese are sitting there

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>> it's right there

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>> that is it man that is my question the

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Chinese are sitting there they did not

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suddenly drop from the sky and sit there

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with the Pakistani engineers or defense

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personnel so under what arrange

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arrangement was this done and how was it

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time that they were there at that time.

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Of course, we had given them warning.

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There was a big gap after the Pelgam uh

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terror strike and the beginning of our

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attack under operation Synindur. So they

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had enough time to call the Chinese but

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they can't suddenly pick up the phone

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and say you know the India is going to

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attack us you come. So under what

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arrangement were they there? What

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training was given to the Pakistani

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counterpart? You know you've asked an

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excellent question

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>> and one more question to that and did we

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know or because our air atache was not

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there did we not know

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>> you know you've asked an excellent

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question so the story goes back to

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actually 5th August 2019

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>> oh that's a good seven years almost

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that's also the date on which Kashmir's

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special state

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>> I'm talking of that

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>> I see I see

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>> so the significance is what he has said

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and after that all the leaders of chi

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Chinese leaders have publicly been

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saying that we support Pakistan's

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sovereignity and territorial integrity

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and how you support that is by training

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the two air forces had been doing

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complex advanced training where all

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these things were done and after as you

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rightly pointed out the pelgam attack

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happened on 22nd of April it is after

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that the all the engineers and they are

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all pals because they work together

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>> they've been doing these exercises

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together. So they came here and and it's

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>> came here to Pakistan.

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>> The Pakistan air force their bases from

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where their G10s were to G sorry J10s

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and the JF17 you know two aircrafts but

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I'm referring right now only to the J10s

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of their aircraft where even the air

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chief was there. So air chief was

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maintaining the targets, maintaining the

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flight, seeing it happens and the key

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job of ensuring that the PL15

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air-to-air missile because how it works

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is as I said the there is the AEC

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tracker aircraft takes the data sends it

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to J10. J10 has the SDR the

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softwaredefined radio. It checks the

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integrity with the passive radar which

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is on and then sends that to the and all

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happens in split second sends it to the

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mission controller mission computers of

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the pilot. So pilot sees all that okay

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this is the data and then he presses the

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button and the PL15 goes and it goes

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bang to the target and that is how it

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is. That's what they have, the engineers

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have described it on this CCTV channel,

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>> right?

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>> As that is the Chinese official channel

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as the outstanding results they obtained

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in air-to-air combat.

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>> Now let me add something more.

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See, we have to face reality and the

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reality is that Indian side did not give

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their uh explanation of what happened on

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the night of 6th 7th May when the air

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battle happened. Now they have gone the

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other side and they have gone and told

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the international media that we were

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basically focusing on the Rafals

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and they have claimed that four Rafals

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were brought down.

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>> Officially they haven't they haven't

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officially claimed that have they?

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>> No officially they in fact their prime

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minister he has said at the podium of

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the United Nations that we brought down

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seven aircraft of the Indian side.

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>> But did he say for Rafale? No for Rafal

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was said by the official who is

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leftenant general kid he's a well-known

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man he gave out even the numbers of the

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aircraft so that is not the point this

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is not what we are discussing

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>> so just a minute so that means that even

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though we will not confirm anything the

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world thinks that some information has

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been given

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>> so as far as the world is concerned for

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the first time it has happened that the

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US Congress report that came out in

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November 2025. It's a voluminous thing.

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It clearly says that in the 4-day clash

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that happened between India and

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Pakistan, the Pakistan side did better

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than the Indian side. This is officially

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there in the US Congress report. Period.

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>> But we are saying that we destroyed the

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Pakistani air force

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>> here. No, not we are not saying the air

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force. Well, chief actually chief has

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said again that's an interesting point.

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Let's understand that also. After five

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months in August of 2025,

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five months have lapsed. Then the air

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force chief in Bangalore when he was

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giving a lecture at the end of the

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lecture more like a afterthought

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he said that we have downed five

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fighters of the Pakistan air force and

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then he said one fighter we took at 300

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kilometers with a S400.

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Now I have spoken to the Russian people

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who are actually involved in S400 who

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understand S400 and they very

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categorically told me that yes the way

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it works is that it has a range and we

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have the missiles we have got a missile

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from the from this Alma the people who

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make the S400 the longest range missile

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is 400 kilometers and you know the cost

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of the missile it's $5 million

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one missile. So but that besides so

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let's say we fired that this guy told me

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very clearly that yes on the radar you

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see a blip that means the enemy aircraft

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is there or some hostile thing is there

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and you fire a missile there are three

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categories of missile 150 range 250

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range and then 400 range. So you decide

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what you want to fire we are saying that

00:12:21.278 --> 00:12:27.120
we fired at 300 so that means we use the

00:12:23.519 --> 00:12:29.200
400 the highest missile range. So you

00:12:27.120 --> 00:12:31.679
fire that but he told me categorically

00:12:29.200 --> 00:12:32.879
there is no confirmation

00:12:31.679 --> 00:12:36.239
>> confirmation the target.

00:12:32.879 --> 00:12:38.480
>> So the point to make here is that

00:12:36.240 --> 00:12:42.159
airto-air battles

00:12:38.480 --> 00:12:44.320
>> see when you use S400 then it is from

00:12:42.159 --> 00:12:46.799
ground to air

00:12:44.320 --> 00:12:49.680
>> airtoair battle between India and

00:12:46.799 --> 00:12:52.240
Pakistan will be absolutely critical in

00:12:49.679 --> 00:12:54.239
the next war that happens. This is the

00:12:52.240 --> 00:12:57.039
important thing and this is where coming

00:12:54.240 --> 00:13:00.320
back to where we started. The Chinese

00:12:57.039 --> 00:13:02.159
have not only given them the aircraft,

00:13:00.320 --> 00:13:04.639
Chinese have not only done the training

00:13:02.159 --> 00:13:06.719
with them. Chinese have not only helped

00:13:04.639 --> 00:13:08.799
them with one of the important

00:13:06.720 --> 00:13:12.079
institutions which was created under the

00:13:08.799 --> 00:13:13.919
Pakistan Air Force called Sent AIC,

00:13:12.078 --> 00:13:15.599
Center for Artificial Intelligence and

00:13:13.919 --> 00:13:17.360
Computing, which is about putting

00:13:15.600 --> 00:13:20.079
artificial intelligence in electronic

00:13:17.360 --> 00:13:22.800
warfare which is jamming. Now same thing

00:13:20.078 --> 00:13:23.519
they use it in the SDR what I was

00:13:22.799 --> 00:13:25.919
talking about.

00:13:23.519 --> 00:13:28.399
>> Yeah. So the point is they are

00:13:25.919 --> 00:13:32.078
physically present there because for

00:13:28.399 --> 00:13:35.679
them here is another point for them it

00:13:32.078 --> 00:13:37.599
was a validation of their what they had

00:13:35.679 --> 00:13:39.919
made and with that validation

00:13:37.600 --> 00:13:42.959
>> for the Pakistanis for the Chinese

00:13:39.919 --> 00:13:45.679
>> it's a validation that the J10 has

00:13:42.958 --> 00:13:48.559
performed successfully PL15 has

00:13:45.679 --> 00:13:51.439
performed successfully and therefore it

00:13:48.559 --> 00:13:54.159
is logical to conclude that now they

00:13:51.440 --> 00:13:56.560
will give that top-of-the-line equipment

00:13:54.159 --> 00:13:58.799
to Pakistan having learned the lessons

00:13:56.559 --> 00:14:01.359
of operation Sundur that Pakistan has

00:13:58.799 --> 00:14:02.399
learned and they will also be there with

00:14:01.360 --> 00:14:06.079
all the systems

00:14:02.399 --> 00:14:09.839
>> but Mr. Modi is saying that he has put

00:14:06.078 --> 00:14:12.638
down a new normal and what I would like

00:14:09.839 --> 00:14:13.920
to discuss with you is the consequences

00:14:12.639 --> 00:14:16.799
of this new normal.

00:14:13.919 --> 00:14:18.240
>> So you see uh this is actually a thing

00:14:16.799 --> 00:14:20.240
which should have been thought more

00:14:18.240 --> 00:14:22.480
deeply and I'll tell you why. First

00:14:20.240 --> 00:14:24.480
thing is that Prime Minister Modi, he

00:14:22.480 --> 00:14:25.360
has not ended operation Synindur. He has

00:14:24.480 --> 00:14:25.839
put it on pause.

00:14:25.360 --> 00:14:28.720
>> That's right.

00:14:25.839 --> 00:14:31.199
>> That means any side can lift the pause.

00:14:28.720 --> 00:14:33.839
>> I would rather say that he has kept it

00:14:31.198 --> 00:14:34.159
openended rather than put it on pause.

00:14:33.839 --> 00:14:36.000
That's right.

00:14:34.159 --> 00:14:37.120
>> In other words, it can be activated at a

00:14:36.000 --> 00:14:39.198
second's notice.

00:14:37.120 --> 00:14:40.560
>> That is from India's side. Our side.

00:14:39.198 --> 00:14:41.278
>> No, no, no. Even their side. I'll just

00:14:40.559 --> 00:14:44.000
come to that.

00:14:41.278 --> 00:14:46.320
>> No, but what Mr. Modi says does not

00:14:44.000 --> 00:14:49.198
apply to the other side. Why should they

00:14:46.320 --> 00:14:51.120
stick by that? We are keeping operation

00:14:49.198 --> 00:14:52.240
Sindur open.

00:14:51.120 --> 00:14:54.240
>> But they are impacted.

00:14:52.240 --> 00:14:54.879
>> They have not said anything to that.

00:14:54.240 --> 00:14:56.320
>> No, no, no.

00:14:54.879 --> 00:14:58.879
>> They will react only. No,

00:14:56.320 --> 00:15:00.959
>> no, no, no. See how it will work is that

00:14:58.879 --> 00:15:03.759
Prime Minister Modi has said that this

00:15:00.958 --> 00:15:05.278
is a pause and then as he pointed out a

00:15:03.759 --> 00:15:07.519
new normal has been created. And what is

00:15:05.278 --> 00:15:10.320
the new normal? The new normal is that

00:15:07.519 --> 00:15:11.278
any act of terror will be considered an

00:15:10.320 --> 00:15:11.839
act of war.

00:15:11.278 --> 00:15:14.320
>> Right?

00:15:11.839 --> 00:15:16.720
>> Number one. Number two, India will not

00:15:14.320 --> 00:15:18.399
make a distinction between terrorist and

00:15:16.720 --> 00:15:20.800
their sponsors.

00:15:18.399 --> 00:15:23.278
>> In other words, all this counterterror

00:15:20.799 --> 00:15:25.838
operations that we have done in the past

00:15:23.278 --> 00:15:27.759
which is the 2019 Balakort air force was

00:15:25.839 --> 00:15:28.959
used for counterterror operations,

00:15:27.759 --> 00:15:31.838
Synindur which was used for

00:15:28.958 --> 00:15:34.239
counterterror targeting. Now it will be

00:15:31.839 --> 00:15:37.440
no distinction between the terrorist and

00:15:34.240 --> 00:15:39.519
the sponsors. And then he has said that

00:15:37.440 --> 00:15:41.760
we will not be deterred by the nuclear

00:15:39.519 --> 00:15:44.639
red lines of Pakistan and we'll be

00:15:41.759 --> 00:15:47.679
proactive. Now if you put all this

00:15:44.639 --> 00:15:51.759
together what he's saying is the word is

00:15:47.679 --> 00:15:54.799
proactive. Now even they accuse us they

00:15:51.759 --> 00:15:57.440
they say that we are doing terrorism on

00:15:54.799 --> 00:15:59.359
their territory. They say it openly in

00:15:57.440 --> 00:16:01.279
Baluchasthan they say we are doing this

00:15:59.360 --> 00:16:04.000
we are creating trouble for them. So

00:16:01.278 --> 00:16:06.799
they can also be proactive

00:16:04.000 --> 00:16:09.440
and then we are saying that now the next

00:16:06.799 --> 00:16:11.198
time it'll be a full-fledged war because

00:16:09.440 --> 00:16:12.720
if you're talking of the sponsors you

00:16:11.198 --> 00:16:14.639
are talking of Pakistan army you're

00:16:12.720 --> 00:16:16.240
talking of Pakistan military the game

00:16:14.639 --> 00:16:19.440
changes

00:16:16.240 --> 00:16:21.440
see and this is what the world has heard

00:16:19.440 --> 00:16:23.680
now when the game changes if you allow

00:16:21.440 --> 00:16:26.560
me how will the game change let's look

00:16:23.679 --> 00:16:28.719
at that how it'll change is that we saw

00:16:26.559 --> 00:16:31.439
in Sud

00:16:28.720 --> 00:16:33.839
both sides we fired missiles We fired

00:16:31.440 --> 00:16:35.199
drones. See, normally the all the wars

00:16:33.839 --> 00:16:38.320
that have happened between India and

00:16:35.198 --> 00:16:40.159
Pakistan, there has been a contact line.

00:16:38.320 --> 00:16:41.920
Our army here, their army there, the

00:16:40.159 --> 00:16:45.360
armies fought, then they took some land,

00:16:41.919 --> 00:16:47.679
went in, air force helped over. Because

00:16:45.360 --> 00:16:51.120
in this we saw that the missiles and the

00:16:47.679 --> 00:16:52.958
drones they did depth targeting.

00:16:51.120 --> 00:16:55.440
When you do deep targeting, that means

00:16:52.958 --> 00:16:57.919
the battlefield, the front, the rear,

00:16:55.440 --> 00:16:59.839
the laterals are becoming meaningless.

00:16:57.919 --> 00:17:02.399
>> Yeah. It's all a battlefield. It's all a

00:16:59.839 --> 00:17:04.400
battlefield and therefore what what it

00:17:02.399 --> 00:17:07.599
means is that the threshold of a

00:17:04.400 --> 00:17:09.439
conventional war it comes down

00:17:07.599 --> 00:17:12.480
>> and then what happens is if you look at

00:17:09.439 --> 00:17:14.880
the elongated geography of Pakistan and

00:17:12.480 --> 00:17:17.439
you see high-profile targets including

00:17:14.880 --> 00:17:20.480
the nuclear infrastructure

00:17:17.439 --> 00:17:22.240
within range of our missiles

00:17:20.480 --> 00:17:24.798
that means now they have to start

00:17:22.240 --> 00:17:26.880
thinking about the nuclear thing also

00:17:24.798 --> 00:17:29.918
that means the threshold of nuclear also

00:17:26.880 --> 00:17:31.520
has come down So therefore the

00:17:29.919 --> 00:17:34.640
corrective measure they have immediately

00:17:31.519 --> 00:17:38.319
taken. What they have done is first of

00:17:34.640 --> 00:17:40.400
all the army chief general aim

00:17:38.319 --> 00:17:41.678
>> field he became field marshal but that

00:17:40.400 --> 00:17:43.440
is not the point.

00:17:41.679 --> 00:17:45.280
>> The point is he got an additional

00:17:43.440 --> 00:17:47.840
appointment and the additional

00:17:45.279 --> 00:17:50.720
appointment he's he's now the chief of

00:17:47.839 --> 00:17:53.759
defense forces which means that he is

00:17:50.720 --> 00:17:55.519
number one of the three. So whatever

00:17:53.759 --> 00:17:58.240
discussion has to happen about war

00:17:55.519 --> 00:18:01.519
options contingencies before the war

00:17:58.240 --> 00:18:05.200
he'll take the decision of war and bang

00:18:01.519 --> 00:18:06.798
then not only that then nuclear arsenal

00:18:05.200 --> 00:18:09.360
which is what they call the strategic

00:18:06.798 --> 00:18:11.599
plans division it used to be in a

00:18:09.359 --> 00:18:14.319
structure where which was headed by the

00:18:11.599 --> 00:18:15.119
prime minister of Pakistan now that is

00:18:14.319 --> 00:18:18.879
over

00:18:15.119 --> 00:18:20.879
>> it's headed by field

00:18:18.880 --> 00:18:22.799
he has created a new organization put

00:18:20.880 --> 00:18:25.520
the strategic plans division

00:18:22.798 --> 00:18:27.679
So the point I'm making is that in terms

00:18:25.519 --> 00:18:29.759
of decision making after India has

00:18:27.679 --> 00:18:31.440
declared that if there is another major

00:18:29.759 --> 00:18:33.038
terrorist attack it to be a full-scale

00:18:31.440 --> 00:18:34.880
war they are ready for war and the

00:18:33.038 --> 00:18:36.798
Chinese are there to help them with the

00:18:34.880 --> 00:18:39.919
state-of-art equipment and let me add

00:18:36.798 --> 00:18:44.720
one more point do you think this will

00:18:39.919 --> 00:18:47.360
figure this new uh concatenation of

00:18:44.720 --> 00:18:50.640
events will figure in Trump's

00:18:47.359 --> 00:18:53.759
discussions with she next week in

00:18:50.640 --> 00:18:55.280
Beijing? No, because as far as they are

00:18:53.759 --> 00:18:56.960
concerned, they have far too many things

00:18:55.279 --> 00:18:58.160
to sort out the

00:18:56.960 --> 00:19:00.480
>> meaning the Americans.

00:18:58.160 --> 00:19:03.440
>> No. Uh he's talking of President Trump

00:19:00.480 --> 00:19:05.919
is visiting China as of now on the 14th

00:19:03.440 --> 00:19:08.160
of May just 2 three days away and he'll

00:19:05.919 --> 00:19:10.320
be meeting President Xiing there.

00:19:08.160 --> 00:19:12.480
>> Now the key thing is that the Chinese

00:19:10.319 --> 00:19:14.798
first of all what they always tell the

00:19:12.480 --> 00:19:16.960
Americans that please understand our red

00:19:14.798 --> 00:19:19.119
line that is Taiwan.

00:19:16.960 --> 00:19:20.720
So that is one thing. Then there are

00:19:19.119 --> 00:19:22.479
issues of trade, there are issues of

00:19:20.720 --> 00:19:24.720
investments, there are issues of rare

00:19:22.480 --> 00:19:26.880
earth. So even there is issues of

00:19:24.720 --> 00:19:28.480
artificial intelligence. So all these

00:19:26.880 --> 00:19:30.640
things in fact they've had a couple of

00:19:28.480 --> 00:19:32.640
meetings and recently there was a

00:19:30.640 --> 00:19:35.679
delegation a Republican delegation had

00:19:32.640 --> 00:19:37.280
gone and visited China as as sort of a

00:19:35.679 --> 00:19:39.519
preparation to the visit of President

00:19:37.279 --> 00:19:41.038
Trump. They have gone there and they

00:19:39.519 --> 00:19:43.839
have had a discussion with their prime

00:19:41.038 --> 00:19:46.720
minister Nikqua and all these things are

00:19:43.839 --> 00:19:48.240
on the table. the war in West Asia, the

00:19:46.720 --> 00:19:51.279
war in Ukraine. I mean these are the

00:19:48.240 --> 00:19:53.519
issues as far as President Xi is

00:19:51.279 --> 00:19:56.079
concerned. He has made it very clear

00:19:53.519 --> 00:19:59.519
that you do anything with Pakistan, I

00:19:56.079 --> 00:20:02.960
stand with Pakistan physically. Now that

00:19:59.519 --> 00:20:05.359
is standing with Pakisting

00:20:02.960 --> 00:20:08.000
was key hardware, we have given

00:20:05.359 --> 00:20:11.038
hardware, we have given this, we have no

00:20:08.000 --> 00:20:13.440
you are not only see maintenance on the

00:20:11.038 --> 00:20:16.079
ground you are doing for them and you

00:20:13.440 --> 00:20:17.840
are basically preparing them for their

00:20:16.079 --> 00:20:20.480
operations. you being China

00:20:17.839 --> 00:20:23.119
>> China and you are assisting them in the

00:20:20.480 --> 00:20:24.000
operations that means you are part of

00:20:23.119 --> 00:20:24.719
them

00:20:24.000 --> 00:20:26.960
>> quite

00:20:24.720 --> 00:20:29.200
>> so as far as and then of course they'll

00:20:26.960 --> 00:20:31.519
be discussing West Asia the war in West

00:20:29.200 --> 00:20:32.880
Asia uh which you know is extremely

00:20:31.519 --> 00:20:36.000
important subject

00:20:32.880 --> 00:20:38.880
>> so where does that leave India

00:20:36.000 --> 00:20:41.038
>> see as far as India is concerned

00:20:38.880 --> 00:20:42.720
President Trump repeatedly says my

00:20:41.038 --> 00:20:43.038
favorite field marshal

00:20:42.720 --> 00:20:45.279
>> yes

00:20:43.038 --> 00:20:47.038
>> the profile of has gone up of field

00:20:45.279 --> 00:20:48.879
marshal as Munir and This is a very

00:20:47.038 --> 00:20:51.119
serious thing. I mean I have no issues

00:20:48.880 --> 00:20:53.200
with that. But if you see from the

00:20:51.119 --> 00:20:55.038
government of point of view, it's a very

00:20:53.200 --> 00:20:57.120
serious thing and this is not something

00:20:55.038 --> 00:20:57.519
which will go away in a hurry for two

00:20:57.119 --> 00:20:59.918
reasons.

00:20:57.519 --> 00:21:02.480
>> But is there not something contradictory

00:20:59.919 --> 00:21:05.520
about Trump insisting that India

00:21:02.480 --> 00:21:07.759
decrease its arms purchases from Russia,

00:21:05.519 --> 00:21:11.119
increase them with the US when the his

00:21:07.759 --> 00:21:14.400
favorite field marshall has 80% of his

00:21:11.119 --> 00:21:16.158
military stock coming in from China. So

00:21:14.400 --> 00:21:18.000
how does he reconcile these two?

00:21:16.159 --> 00:21:21.039
>> No, no, no. We have given him on a

00:21:18.000 --> 00:21:23.599
platter. You see on 13th of February

00:21:21.038 --> 00:21:25.519
2025 within days of the inauguration of

00:21:23.599 --> 00:21:26.158
President Trump, Prime Minister Modi was

00:21:25.519 --> 00:21:28.240
there. Yes.

00:21:26.159 --> 00:21:30.240
>> And we signed a joint statement. And the

00:21:28.240 --> 00:21:32.960
key thing in the joint statement is

00:21:30.240 --> 00:21:35.440
mission 500. What that means is our

00:21:32.960 --> 00:21:38.240
present bilateral trade stands at 139

00:21:35.440 --> 00:21:41.679
billion. By 2030 which is around the

00:21:38.240 --> 00:21:43.839
corner we'll make it five 500 bilateral

00:21:41.679 --> 00:21:45.840
trade 500 billion dollars

00:21:43.839 --> 00:21:47.038
>> that can only come through oil and

00:21:45.839 --> 00:21:49.038
military equipment.

00:21:47.038 --> 00:21:50.319
>> Exactly. And technology of course lot of

00:21:49.038 --> 00:21:53.359
technology is coming the fourth

00:21:50.319 --> 00:21:56.319
generation technologies. So basically we

00:21:53.359 --> 00:21:58.879
have mortgaged everything our trade

00:21:56.319 --> 00:22:01.599
entire thing to the Americans and the

00:21:58.880 --> 00:22:04.960
Americans on the other hand are now

00:22:01.599 --> 00:22:07.678
having making peace with China. So our

00:22:04.960 --> 00:22:09.440
strategic role which used to be there as

00:22:07.679 --> 00:22:11.280
long as the Biden administration was

00:22:09.440 --> 00:22:13.279
there starting from the Obama

00:22:11.279 --> 00:22:15.678
administration that we were supposed to

00:22:13.279 --> 00:22:17.519
provide be the military bullwark for

00:22:15.679 --> 00:22:20.640
America in the Indian Ocean region

00:22:17.519 --> 00:22:23.440
against China that is over

00:22:20.640 --> 00:22:25.919
>> on the other hand on the other hand

00:22:23.440 --> 00:22:28.159
President Trump has given a elevated

00:22:25.919 --> 00:22:30.640
role it's not President Trump alone the

00:22:28.159 --> 00:22:32.320
Russians the Chinese then the GCC

00:22:30.640 --> 00:22:34.960
countries six countries the other

00:22:32.319 --> 00:22:36.079
countries in the region Pakistan is a

00:22:34.960 --> 00:22:39.120
star.

00:22:36.079 --> 00:22:41.918
>> It is not a facilitator. It is not a it

00:22:39.119 --> 00:22:45.119
is not only a mediator. It will now

00:22:41.919 --> 00:22:47.038
provide security to the GCC countries

00:22:45.119 --> 00:22:49.519
and two countries. One it already gives

00:22:47.038 --> 00:22:52.480
to Saudi Arabia and Qatar is already in

00:22:49.519 --> 00:22:54.400
talks with them and except for UAE I see

00:22:52.480 --> 00:22:55.200
the others also falling in line over a

00:22:54.400 --> 00:22:57.038
period of time.

00:22:55.200 --> 00:22:57.679
>> But do they have the military capacity

00:22:57.038 --> 00:22:58.720
to do this?

00:22:57.679 --> 00:23:02.798
>> Of course they have.

00:22:58.720 --> 00:23:07.120
>> Okay. But so this tectonic shift in

00:23:02.798 --> 00:23:07.440
geopolitics is in favor of Pakistan

00:23:07.119 --> 00:23:09.599
>> again

00:23:07.440 --> 00:23:10.320
>> or has been taken advantage of by

00:23:09.599 --> 00:23:13.839
Pakistan.

00:23:10.319 --> 00:23:16.480
>> Again again again again you know uh

00:23:13.839 --> 00:23:19.759
I hope you don't mind. Of course not. We

00:23:16.480 --> 00:23:22.480
we now have to think of win-win.

00:23:19.759 --> 00:23:24.079
>> If Pakistan wins we have to see how we

00:23:22.480 --> 00:23:24.720
also win along with Pakistan.

00:23:24.079 --> 00:23:26.000
>> Ah that's

00:23:24.720 --> 00:23:28.240
>> this is the way I see things.

00:23:26.000 --> 00:23:29.279
>> Win win along with Pakistan. Absolutely.

00:23:28.240 --> 00:23:32.159
Not against Pakistan.

00:23:29.279 --> 00:23:36.079
>> No, no, no, no. See, the whole idea, the

00:23:32.159 --> 00:23:38.559
whole idea should be that in South Asia,

00:23:36.079 --> 00:23:40.879
how do we reduce our tensions with

00:23:38.558 --> 00:23:43.038
China? How do we reduce our tensions

00:23:40.880 --> 00:23:45.520
with Pakistan? We need to cut our

00:23:43.038 --> 00:23:48.240
budgets, we need to cut our troops. And

00:23:45.519 --> 00:23:51.759
we have to see anybody who has a cursory

00:23:48.240 --> 00:23:55.359
look of the map realizes that when you

00:23:51.759 --> 00:23:57.919
look at Eurasia, these three blobs, they

00:23:55.359 --> 00:24:00.399
become one. Central Asia, West Asia,

00:23:57.919 --> 00:24:02.159
South Asia and as far as Pakistan is

00:24:00.400 --> 00:24:05.280
concerned, it is there now in South

00:24:02.159 --> 00:24:07.760
Asia, it is there in West Asia and it is

00:24:05.279 --> 00:24:09.839
very much in Central Asia also. So the

00:24:07.759 --> 00:24:11.759
point I'm making is it is very good. The

00:24:09.839 --> 00:24:14.639
connectivity is there because it helps

00:24:11.759 --> 00:24:16.879
them. But we also should make take

00:24:14.640 --> 00:24:18.880
advantage of that and both the Chinese

00:24:16.880 --> 00:24:21.120
and the Pakistanis

00:24:18.880 --> 00:24:24.480
want to talk with India. So what you're

00:24:21.119 --> 00:24:28.158
saying is that in foreign policy it is

00:24:24.480 --> 00:24:31.519
imperative that we open engagement, open

00:24:28.159 --> 00:24:34.320
negotiations, open dialogue with both

00:24:31.519 --> 00:24:35.519
Pakistan and with China which we have

00:24:34.319 --> 00:24:37.200
been rejecting.

00:24:35.519 --> 00:24:40.240
>> Absolutely. Because this is the new

00:24:37.200 --> 00:24:43.840
world order the new world. Sorry please.

00:24:40.240 --> 00:24:46.319
>> But it is uh very muddled and confusing.

00:24:43.839 --> 00:24:47.839
There's Pakistan and China together

00:24:46.319 --> 00:24:51.759
militarily

00:24:47.839 --> 00:24:54.319
and we are supposed to buy 500 billion

00:24:51.759 --> 00:24:58.558
or whatever worth of equipment etc from

00:24:54.319 --> 00:25:01.678
the US. So it should be uh logically

00:24:58.558 --> 00:25:03.918
Pakistan and China, India and US but US

00:25:01.679 --> 00:25:06.320
is making friends with China. So we are

00:25:03.919 --> 00:25:06.559
just dumped by all sides. No, no, no,

00:25:06.319 --> 00:25:08.558
no,

00:25:06.558 --> 00:25:11.759
>> no, no, no, no. Because the new world

00:25:08.558 --> 00:25:14.720
order that we are talking about uh where

00:25:11.759 --> 00:25:17.038
this year we have the BRICS presidency

00:25:14.720 --> 00:25:20.720
and in the BRICS presidency the three

00:25:17.038 --> 00:25:22.000
key players are basically Russia, India

00:25:20.720 --> 00:25:25.679
and China RI IC.

00:25:22.000 --> 00:25:27.440
>> Yeah. Except that India under Mr. Modi

00:25:25.679 --> 00:25:30.720
does not even have the courage to

00:25:27.440 --> 00:25:32.480
convene a meeting a summit. It's not

00:25:30.720 --> 00:25:35.679
doing it. I I I you know what

00:25:32.480 --> 00:25:37.599
>> because the so many members of bricks in

00:25:35.679 --> 00:25:40.559
fact I think all members other than us

00:25:37.599 --> 00:25:43.359
the principal members have a view on

00:25:40.558 --> 00:25:45.200
Palestine have a view on Iran which we

00:25:43.359 --> 00:25:47.759
are not willing to affirm

00:25:45.200 --> 00:25:48.880
>> so basically we are caught in a bind

00:25:47.759 --> 00:25:50.000
because of various

00:25:48.880 --> 00:25:52.320
>> I think that's what she meant

00:25:50.000 --> 00:25:55.679
>> no I agree entirely with you but if we

00:25:52.319 --> 00:25:59.038
are to take advantage of geopolitics see

00:25:55.679 --> 00:26:02.798
when we say and the people say they say

00:25:59.038 --> 00:26:05.919
that India's big uh you know advantage

00:26:02.798 --> 00:26:08.639
is 1.4 4 billion people they actually

00:26:05.919 --> 00:26:10.640
become a liability if there is no peace

00:26:08.640 --> 00:26:13.278
if there is no education is if there is

00:26:10.640 --> 00:26:16.159
no development and for development you

00:26:13.278 --> 00:26:18.159
need peace and for peace if you see

00:26:16.159 --> 00:26:21.360
before prime minister Modi came to power

00:26:18.159 --> 00:26:23.520
in 2014 we were talking with Pakistan

00:26:21.359 --> 00:26:26.639
there are problems and I'm sure they can

00:26:23.519 --> 00:26:29.679
be ironed out today and with China we

00:26:26.640 --> 00:26:31.679
had see the border problem is there so

00:26:29.679 --> 00:26:34.080
we have to find a way out for the border

00:26:31.679 --> 00:26:36.320
problem and one way out is that if you

00:26:34.079 --> 00:26:38.639
make peace with Pakistan, Pakistan is

00:26:36.319 --> 00:26:41.519
willing to make peace and what are we

00:26:38.640 --> 00:26:45.120
saying to Pakistan? We will only talk on

00:26:41.519 --> 00:26:48.079
two issues on terror and on how to get

00:26:45.119 --> 00:26:51.119
back Pakistan occupied Kashmir.

00:26:48.079 --> 00:26:53.119
They are saying talk on Kashmir and

00:26:51.119 --> 00:26:55.439
let's talk on terror also because they

00:26:53.119 --> 00:26:57.839
also have a gr on. They have more than

00:26:55.440 --> 00:27:00.798
once said they'll talk on terror and on

00:26:57.839 --> 00:27:03.278
Kashmir under General Perves Busharav

00:27:00.798 --> 00:27:07.119
there was what he called the fourpoint

00:27:03.278 --> 00:27:09.759
formula. So it is possible for us to

00:27:07.119 --> 00:27:12.319
tackle even the most difficult questions

00:27:09.759 --> 00:27:15.679
but we can't tackle even the easiest one

00:27:12.319 --> 00:27:19.839
if we don't engage with them. Now 40

00:27:15.679 --> 00:27:23.440
years ago nearly Rajiv Gandhi set a

00:27:19.839 --> 00:27:27.359
grand example when within weeks of each

00:27:23.440 --> 00:27:29.519
other in the same month of December 1988

00:27:27.359 --> 00:27:32.399
he first went to China then went to

00:27:29.519 --> 00:27:34.798
Pakistan the first Indian prime minister

00:27:32.400 --> 00:27:36.798
to visit China in three decades and the

00:27:34.798 --> 00:27:40.240
first Indian prime minister to visit

00:27:36.798 --> 00:27:44.000
Pakistan in nearly four decades and

00:27:40.240 --> 00:27:46.319
something started. Now we seem to be

00:27:44.000 --> 00:27:48.000
completely stranded and we are just

00:27:46.319 --> 00:27:50.480
caught in our own cut coils.

00:27:48.000 --> 00:27:52.319
>> Now now can I just add one point what

00:27:50.480 --> 00:27:53.759
you said is perfectly I mean nobody can

00:27:52.319 --> 00:27:54.798
disagree with that. Just add

00:27:53.759 --> 00:27:55.839
>> except Mr. Modi.

00:27:54.798 --> 00:27:58.960
>> No no no

00:27:55.839 --> 00:28:01.119
>> except except to make a point that you

00:27:58.960 --> 00:28:02.960
see the world has changed today. When I

00:28:01.119 --> 00:28:05.199
say the world has changed it's a

00:28:02.960 --> 00:28:07.600
multipolar world. We you are talking of

00:28:05.200 --> 00:28:09.919
the uniolar world. Multipolar world with

00:28:07.599 --> 00:28:12.000
three great powers China, Russia and

00:28:09.919 --> 00:28:14.000
America. Three powers are there. There's

00:28:12.000 --> 00:28:15.599
not one power. And so the world has

00:28:14.000 --> 00:28:17.119
changed. There is a new world order that

00:28:15.599 --> 00:28:19.519
we are talking about. Not to go in the

00:28:17.119 --> 00:28:23.439
details of that. This is the opportunity

00:28:19.519 --> 00:28:26.240
for us to actually talk with Pakistan

00:28:23.440 --> 00:28:29.200
because it is win-win for us. Win-win in

00:28:26.240 --> 00:28:31.839
terms of peace. Win-win in terms of

00:28:29.200 --> 00:28:33.759
connectivity. Now, why are we always

00:28:31.839 --> 00:28:36.079
listening to Trump? He tells us, "All

00:28:33.759 --> 00:28:38.158
right, you can buy oil from Russia, not

00:28:36.079 --> 00:28:40.240
buy oil from Russia. You can trade with

00:28:38.159 --> 00:28:41.679
Iran, you can't trade with Iran. You

00:28:40.240 --> 00:28:44.079
can't go to Chabar port. We have

00:28:41.679 --> 00:28:46.720
invested in Chabar port. Now we want to

00:28:44.079 --> 00:28:48.720
have connectivity what we call the West

00:28:46.720 --> 00:28:52.558
Asia quad. And what is the West Asia

00:28:48.720 --> 00:28:57.679
chord? The West Asia chord is I2 U2. I2

00:28:52.558 --> 00:29:00.879
is India uh Israel and U2 is America and

00:28:57.679 --> 00:29:03.360
UAE. And this is a non-starter

00:29:00.880 --> 00:29:05.360
today in the war and the new framework

00:29:03.359 --> 00:29:09.278
that is coming up. You see what will

00:29:05.359 --> 00:29:12.479
happen is that in the next uh three or

00:29:09.278 --> 00:29:15.038
or maybe less a new regional framework

00:29:12.480 --> 00:29:17.919
will come in come in West Asia and this

00:29:15.038 --> 00:29:19.519
is the reason that recently it was in

00:29:17.919 --> 00:29:22.080
the news that the Iranian foreign

00:29:19.519 --> 00:29:23.599
minister he traveled to Russia and he

00:29:22.079 --> 00:29:26.158
traveled to China because in the

00:29:23.599 --> 00:29:28.158
multipolar world he has support of these

00:29:26.159 --> 00:29:30.399
two great powers and what did he talk

00:29:28.159 --> 00:29:32.080
there he was talking about the new

00:29:30.398 --> 00:29:35.199
regional framework

00:29:32.079 --> 00:29:35.599
>> I would call it the Asian resurgence.

00:29:35.200 --> 00:29:37.600
>> Yeah,

00:29:35.599 --> 00:29:40.959
>> this is the new Asia.

00:29:37.599 --> 00:29:43.759
>> So here Pakistan will have a big role

00:29:40.960 --> 00:29:45.840
and we have good relations with Iran.

00:29:43.759 --> 00:29:48.798
You know the reason why Iran today

00:29:45.839 --> 00:29:51.119
supports us, it is not really in my

00:29:48.798 --> 00:29:52.960
assessment the the government, it is the

00:29:51.119 --> 00:29:55.678
people of India.

00:29:52.960 --> 00:29:57.440
>> We have that centuries old

00:29:55.679 --> 00:29:59.840
>> relationship. Going back to

00:29:57.440 --> 00:30:03.360
>> so coming back to uh some you know point

00:29:59.839 --> 00:30:05.759
to make a point is that we need to have

00:30:03.359 --> 00:30:07.918
peace we need to have development we

00:30:05.759 --> 00:30:10.319
need to have connectivity win-win with

00:30:07.919 --> 00:30:12.080
Pakistan normalization of ties with

00:30:10.319 --> 00:30:16.079
China something that I keep saying

00:30:12.079 --> 00:30:18.158
>> om shanti shanti shanti

00:30:16.079 --> 00:30:20.720
this is the message of India

00:30:18.159 --> 00:30:25.360
civilization which seems which modern

00:30:20.720 --> 00:30:28.000
India 21st India 2026 India seems to

00:30:25.359 --> 00:30:28.959
have totally forgotten.

00:30:28.000 --> 00:30:30.079
>> Thank you very much.

00:30:28.960 --> 00:30:32.240
>> Thank you so much.

00:30:30.079 --> 00:30:35.240
>> Thank you Sudith.

00:30:32.240 --> 00:30:35.240
Namaskar.
