1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:06,000 Stress is an ancient superpower  that is slowly killing you. 2 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:10,240 It evolved as one of the most powerful  tools for survival but has turned into 3 00:00:10,240 --> 00:00:12,800 a double edged sword in the modern world. 4 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:15,679 It grants your wish to rise to a gnarly challenge 5 00:00:15,679 --> 00:00:20,160 or to work harder – but claims a  chunk of your life force in return. 6 00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:23,120 Unless you learn how to use it right. 7 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:29,120 What is stress, why is it harmful and what  can you do to escape its consequences? 8 00:00:29,120 --> 00:00:34,160 All living things strive for homeostasis,  a state where their body is in balance. 9 00:00:34,159 --> 00:00:39,439 To maintain this balance they make adjustments  like moving into the sunlight or eating nutrients. 10 00:00:39,439 --> 00:00:42,719 But the world is a cruel place  with death lurking behind every 11 00:00:42,719 --> 00:00:47,119 corner and organisms need a way  to react to extreme situations. 12 00:00:47,119 --> 00:00:49,599 This is how stress evolved – as a physical 13 00:00:49,600 --> 00:00:53,840 response to a stressor – which is  anything challenging or dangerous. 14 00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:59,280 Stress is a very fast, drastic change of the  state of the body that prioritizes survival. 15 00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:05,280 An emergency program that lets the organism  push way out of its comfort zone to survive. 16 00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:10,960 To understand how stress works in humans,  let's visit a scene fifty thousand years ago… 17 00:01:10,959 --> 00:01:14,000 The Superpower Awakens 18 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:19,439 A group of early homo sapiens are huddled  around a fire – when suddenly a desperate 19 00:01:19,439 --> 00:01:22,799 and starving sabertooth tiger attacks their camp. 20 00:01:22,799 --> 00:01:27,759 Their leader, Urr the Bearsmasher  jumps up as time slows down. 21 00:01:27,760 --> 00:01:33,520 His brain classifies the tiger as a critical  stressor and unleashes the stress response. 22 00:01:33,519 --> 00:01:36,239 Adrenal glands pump out adrenaline that rushes 23 00:01:36,239 --> 00:01:39,920 through Urr’s body activating  “fight or flight” mode. 24 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:43,840 His heart starts beating faster and  his lungs accelerate, providing an 25 00:01:43,840 --> 00:01:48,079 emergency supply of nutrients and  oxygen to all critical systems. 26 00:01:48,079 --> 00:01:51,920 Adrenaline dictates that his muscles  have energy priority over his other 27 00:01:51,920 --> 00:01:57,519 organs and activates them for rapid action  – their strength and speed are ramped up. 28 00:01:57,519 --> 00:01:59,439 Pain and fatigue signals are muted, 29 00:01:59,439 --> 00:02:03,679 while his senses become super  sharp and lock in on the threat. 30 00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:09,680 Urr perceives every detail with maximum clarity  and realizes the tiger is getting ready to pounce! 31 00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:12,240 There is only a split second to react. 32 00:02:12,240 --> 00:02:15,360 Adrenaline forces Urr to make  a quick, impulsive decision: 33 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:19,760 Without thinking about it he chooses  to fight and attacks with full force. 34 00:02:19,759 --> 00:02:22,319 But the battle is long and arduous – the animal 35 00:02:22,319 --> 00:02:27,039 is desperate and will not back  down, our humans risk exhaustion. 36 00:02:27,039 --> 00:02:29,120 A new hormone joins the battle: 37 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:30,400 cortisol. 38 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:35,599 Cortisol is the slower, more strategic  hormone that manages a longer stress response. 39 00:02:35,599 --> 00:02:38,479 It orders a total shift of all body systems. 40 00:02:38,479 --> 00:02:42,959 Ramping up the fuel supply while suppressing  all non-essential functions like resting, 41 00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:45,439 disease defense or digestion. 42 00:02:45,439 --> 00:02:49,759 Urr's body isn’t his own  anymore, it belongs to stress. 43 00:02:49,759 --> 00:02:53,759 Finally Urr the Bearsmasher  deals the killing blow. 44 00:02:53,759 --> 00:02:55,919 The tribe gathers in celebration. 45 00:02:55,919 --> 00:03:01,039 Their bodies shut down “fight or  flight” and activate “rest and digest”. 46 00:03:01,039 --> 00:03:04,639 Wounds begin to hurt and  muscles cry in exhaustion. 47 00:03:04,639 --> 00:03:10,239 It is time to recover and heal, bond and tell  stories about how they killed the angry tiger god. 48 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:13,280 Some fall asleep, others eat to replenish. 49 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:17,280 The tribe relaxes and  homeostasis is being restored. 50 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:20,080 These people are your ancestors. 51 00:03:20,080 --> 00:03:24,880 When did this amazing  superpower turn into a curse? 52 00:03:24,879 --> 00:03:27,599 The Deadly Email 53 00:03:27,599 --> 00:03:32,799 Our world has changed so quickly and  profoundly that our biology couldn’t keep up. 54 00:03:32,800 --> 00:03:36,320 Stress is still the same it  was fifty thousand years ago: 55 00:03:36,319 --> 00:03:37,519 Sense a stressor. 56 00:03:37,520 --> 00:03:40,080 React immediately and with full force. 57 00:03:40,080 --> 00:03:45,360 Prioritize present moment survival,  make sacrifices if necessary. 58 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:48,400 That works well when you have  to jump out of the way of a car. 59 00:03:48,400 --> 00:03:53,680 But most stressors we encounter nowadays  are abstract, acute and more numerous, 60 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:59,520 often intangible, persist for much longer and  usually don’t even require physical action. 61 00:03:59,520 --> 00:04:03,280 The tigers of the past are  now angry emails, deadlines, 62 00:04:03,280 --> 00:04:08,640 online dating, rush hour traffic or doom  scrolling the news and social media. 63 00:04:08,639 --> 00:04:12,079 But our brains are built to  take fear very seriously, 64 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:16,080 so if you experience even a short  burst of anxiety over an email or 65 00:04:16,079 --> 00:04:20,719 because you scrolled through twitter, the  helping hand of stress springs to action. 66 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:25,760 You can have dozens of these micro stressors per  day constantly activating your stress response, 67 00:04:25,759 --> 00:04:28,319 even if you barely notice anymore. 68 00:04:28,319 --> 00:04:31,279 While these micro-threats stack up we also have to 69 00:04:31,279 --> 00:04:36,319 deal with bigger stressors like unpaid  overtime, angry clients, rising rents, 70 00:04:36,319 --> 00:04:42,079 inflation and healthcare or tariffs and  chaos making our future more uncertain. 71 00:04:42,079 --> 00:04:45,519 But the boost we get from stress  can also be extremely helpful if 72 00:04:45,519 --> 00:04:49,680 you have to study for an exam, run a  marathon or complete a big project. 73 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:54,400 It is a proper superpower and can  feel exhilarating, even addictive. 74 00:04:54,399 --> 00:04:57,120 So many of us end up abusing it. 75 00:04:57,120 --> 00:05:01,040 Especially if you work in a competitive  field you may keep pushing and challenging 76 00:05:01,040 --> 00:05:05,520 yourselves and others, relying on stress  to get your best performance possible. 77 00:05:05,519 --> 00:05:07,919 The problem is that stress  was only ever intended to 78 00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:11,199 be used in short spurts and critical situations. 79 00:05:11,199 --> 00:05:14,479 If it is activated over days,  weeks and months with no release, 80 00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:19,840 it becomes chronic stress, one of  the deadliest conditions for humans. 81 00:05:19,839 --> 00:05:23,119 How Chronic Stress Destroys You 82 00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:28,079 The price of chronic stress is the slow  destruction of every part of your body and brain. 83 00:05:28,079 --> 00:05:33,839 As the stress cascade is activated over and over,  adrenaline and cortisol keep flooding your body. 84 00:05:33,839 --> 00:05:38,000 Your „fight or flight“ systems are  overactivated while your „rest and 85 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:41,040 digest“ functions are constantly suppressed. 86 00:05:41,040 --> 00:05:45,439 Your muscles tense up for a fight  that never comes – instead your back, 87 00:05:45,439 --> 00:05:49,680 shoulders and neck scream under the  tension and you get pounding headaches. 88 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:55,920 Your digestive tract cramps and suffers, either  holding things in too long or rushing things out. 89 00:05:55,920 --> 00:06:00,240 Your fat metabolism is disrupted and  starts slowing down fat breakdown, 90 00:06:00,240 --> 00:06:03,199 while increasing fat build up in your belly area. 91 00:06:03,199 --> 00:06:08,479 Your cells become less responsive to insulin  increasing your risk of metabolic diseases. 92 00:06:08,480 --> 00:06:12,240 Your heart keeps pounding, eager to  supply your body with fuel but your 93 00:06:12,240 --> 00:06:16,800 blood vessels aren’t built for this constant  overactivation and get destroyed in the process, 94 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:20,319 massively increasing your risk  of a heart attack or stroke. 95 00:06:20,319 --> 00:06:23,439 Your immune system gets weaker  and stronger at the same time, 96 00:06:23,439 --> 00:06:26,079 in a way that causes maximum damage to you. 97 00:06:26,079 --> 00:06:28,560 The parts that protect you  from disease are suppressed 98 00:06:28,560 --> 00:06:31,920 because who cares about a cold  if you have to fight a tiger? 99 00:06:31,920 --> 00:06:36,400 This increases your risk of infections,  cancer and autoimmune diseases. 100 00:06:36,399 --> 00:06:40,959 Meanwhile cells that cause inflammation  for wound healing are massively boosted, 101 00:06:40,959 --> 00:06:43,439 inflaming your tissue all over. 102 00:06:43,439 --> 00:06:46,319 Your brain gets rewired to serve stress. 103 00:06:46,319 --> 00:06:51,040 Perceiving an ongoing critical emergency  it slows down calm reflection and thinking. 104 00:06:51,040 --> 00:06:53,680 Instead favoring quick and rapid reactions. 105 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:58,240 You literally get worse at thinking  clearly and lose wisdom points. 106 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:02,400 You are much more likely to make bad,  impulsive decisions like breaking up, 107 00:07:02,399 --> 00:07:04,879 eating junk food, or using drugs. 108 00:07:04,879 --> 00:07:08,959 You become worse at solving your  problems while creating new ones. 109 00:07:08,959 --> 00:07:13,279 Under chronic stress you are  simply a worse version of yourself. 110 00:07:13,279 --> 00:07:16,559 If this persists your memory  and cognitive abilities get 111 00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:19,839 worse as you slide into anxiety and depression. 112 00:07:19,839 --> 00:07:22,719 So your chances of getting out  of a stressful situation in the 113 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:26,080 modern world worsen the longer  you are chronically stressed. 114 00:07:26,079 --> 00:07:28,240 A hellish, vicious circle. 115 00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:33,680 If you can’t escape it, odds are that you may  die earlier and suffer greatly along the way. 116 00:07:34,399 --> 00:07:38,079 How to use Stress As Intended 117 00:07:38,079 --> 00:07:40,000 Stress can be your friend. 118 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:44,720 In measured doses, acute stress enables you  to conquer mountains and push beyond your 119 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:48,880 comfort zone, helps you to improve  your skills and grow as a person. 120 00:07:48,879 --> 00:07:52,639 And it can make it feel amazing  to perform at your very best. 121 00:07:52,639 --> 00:07:54,560 But to get the good without the bad, 122 00:07:54,560 --> 00:08:00,000 it’s critical that you properly wind down  your flight or flight response and relax. 123 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:01,360 Listen to your body. 124 00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:04,560 If you feel stressed, you are stressed, full stop. 125 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:09,280 There is no universal threshold you have to reach  before you’re allowed to do something about it. 126 00:08:09,279 --> 00:08:10,879 Next, ask yourself: 127 00:08:10,879 --> 00:08:16,159 Is your stress response productive in your  situation and is there an end in sight? 128 00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:19,920 If you are studying for exams or  moving house stress is a superpower, 129 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:22,240 helping you unlock your full potential. 130 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:25,199 But your health needs breaks  from “fight or flight” mode. 131 00:08:25,199 --> 00:08:29,039 Be it meeting friends, working  out or going for a walk in nature. 132 00:08:29,040 --> 00:08:33,120 Relaxation is not being lazy,  this is serious self care. 133 00:08:33,120 --> 00:08:37,200 If you relax actively and regularly  you will keep stress from claiming a 134 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:41,040 price on your body and mind and  still be able to use its power. 135 00:08:41,039 --> 00:08:45,919 If you can’t do this at the moment, plan  active relaxation time as soon as you can. 136 00:08:45,919 --> 00:08:48,399 Without this stressing you out. 137 00:08:48,399 --> 00:08:52,480 Ok, but what if you suffer  from constant unhelpful stress? 138 00:08:52,480 --> 00:08:56,720 You can’t control your body’s stress  response, but you can influence it. 139 00:08:56,720 --> 00:08:58,399 As annoying as this is: 140 00:08:58,399 --> 00:09:03,120 mindfulness, like meditation or yoga,  is scientifically proven to take the 141 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:08,879 edge off stressful situations and to tell your  brain that this email is not a deadly tiger. 142 00:09:08,879 --> 00:09:14,720 But the single most effective way to remove stress  from your life, is to remove the stressor itself. 143 00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:17,200 Become your own personal assistant and assess 144 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:20,720 where tiny bursts of stress are  coming from during your day. 145 00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:23,279 Do you feel stressed when you doom scroll? 146 00:09:23,279 --> 00:09:27,600 Social media doesn’t show us what  we want, but what makes us engage. 147 00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:30,879 And negative emotions make us engage the most. 148 00:09:30,879 --> 00:09:34,960 So simply getting rid of the apps  or unfollowing stressful people can 149 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:38,080 actually remove a lot of stress from your life. 150 00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:42,879 Especially with the really big problems,  removing the stressor is extremely effective. 151 00:09:42,879 --> 00:09:44,960 If you live in a dangerous neighborhood: 152 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:45,680 move. 153 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:47,120 If you are bullied at school: 154 00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:49,600 see if you can change your environment. 155 00:09:49,600 --> 00:09:52,639 While this is drastic advice and may not be easy, 156 00:09:52,639 --> 00:09:56,159 it will have the biggest impact  on your chronic stress levels. 157 00:09:56,159 --> 00:09:59,120 So think about what you  can change in the mid term. 158 00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:01,919 Of course there are situations  where you can’t just eliminate 159 00:10:01,919 --> 00:10:04,959 the stressor or meditate the chronic stress away. 160 00:10:04,960 --> 00:10:10,160 If your brain is stuck in stress mode for too long  it will get worse and worse at solving problems. 161 00:10:10,159 --> 00:10:13,199 You may not be able to think clearly  to get out of your situation. 162 00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:17,200 In these cases the most powerful  move is to ask for help. 163 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:20,480 Open up to friends or family  or get professional help. 164 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:24,000 An extra pair of hands can make a huge difference. 165 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:28,480 In the end, life will throw stressors  your way, this is unavoidable. 166 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:29,920 And that’s ok. 167 00:10:29,919 --> 00:10:32,319 Stress is your superpower. 168 00:10:32,320 --> 00:10:33,520 Use it. 169 00:10:33,519 --> 00:10:36,374 But never forget to get to the other side of it. 170 00:10:37,399 --> 00:10:40,360 That’s why we created a Health Journal. 171 00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:44,120 We’ve collected all the latest health  science and designed a framework to help 172 00:10:44,120 --> 00:10:47,960 you figure out what actually works for  your life – without pressure or guilt. 173 00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:52,280 If you want to reduce stress, start  with the Rest & Mental Health chapter. 174 00:10:52,279 --> 00:10:55,319 Or dive into Nutrition or Physical Fitness. 175 00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:58,440 Each chapter is packed with  real science, lots of examples, 176 00:10:58,440 --> 00:11:03,560 and inspiration to get you started – but you can  make it completely your own to fit your needs. 177 00:11:03,559 --> 00:11:07,399 In the end, you’ll have built a  custom health mix that works for you. 178 00:11:07,399 --> 00:11:10,279 We also made it as beautiful and fun as possible 179 00:11:10,279 --> 00:11:13,240 (as taking care of your health should always be). 180 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:15,000 And you’re not doing this alone! 181 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:18,200 We’ll check in from time to time,  and we’d love to hear from you: 182 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:22,520 share your progress and inspire  other birbs on their health journey. 183 00:11:22,519 --> 00:11:24,919 After the Gratitude Journal and the Habit Journal, 184 00:11:24,919 --> 00:11:28,039 this is the third part in our  bestselling journal series. 185 00:11:28,039 --> 00:11:33,799 To kick-start your health journey, we’ve also  created some exclusive Health Club Merch for you. 186 00:11:33,799 --> 00:11:37,079 Wear them as companions to  remind you of your goal. 187 00:11:37,080 --> 00:11:39,240 Just give yourself one month. 188 00:11:39,240 --> 00:11:40,039 Try it. 189 00:11:40,039 --> 00:11:41,240 See where it takes you.