WEBVTT

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[music]

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>> When a movie is filmed for and projected

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in IMAX, the large format that you're

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watching isn't just about the size of

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the theater screen. It's also about the

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size of the image on the screen print.

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This is a single frame of IMAX 70 mm

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film. It runs horizontally through the

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projector and it's called 15 perf

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because there [music] are 15

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perforations on the film for every

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frame. This picture is almost 10 times

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the size [music]

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of that stored on a standard 35 mm frame

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which has the same [music] size

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perforations on the smaller film and has

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to share real estate with the soundtrack

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on the right. That's a difference in

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detail that I [music] can see with my

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naked eye both on the frame and when

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it's projected on a 90-ft tall film

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screen. Tested went to IMAX's LA

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headquarters to tour their vault of film

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prints and bed [music] with technicians

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splicing together reels heavier than me

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and larger than this table and visit the

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projection booth of their in-house

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theater [music]

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where some of the world's greatest

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directors come daily to review and sign

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off on their vision printed in film's

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largest [music] format.

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Greg, you you told me this is about 2

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and 1/2 minutes of film give or take?

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>> right. Um

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I was a projectionist in my youth and

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I'm just trying to wrap my head around

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the volume and weight. How do you guys

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handle something as simple as like

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dailies or or post-production?

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>> Well, we have a team that does that and

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which you'll meet in a second. And so we

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take this large roll film. This actually

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is not as big as some.

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They go up to 1,000 even bigger than

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that. They all get assembled onto the

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rewind on on a larger reel through the

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rewind bench and they get spliced and

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and we wheel them out there which you'll

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see as well. Yeah.

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>> Okay, let's let's let's walk through

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this process. Okay.

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All right Adam, so this is print

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assembly. All right, so this is where

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heavy things get assembled into heavier

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things

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>> [laughter]

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>> and then eventually they leave.

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>> Yes. God, the the volume of it is just

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staggering.

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>> Yeah, yeah, we have a lot of stations

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here, a lot of work gets done. Irving

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has a group of two so three all together

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in print assembly. How many platters are

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you processing out of this room in a

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day?

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>> It It really depends. I mean generally

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they're working on one at a time. It

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really depends if we have multiple

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titles happening at the same time. In

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this case we have one film that that is

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getting plattered up for a screening

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this afternoon and it's basically a

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bunch of film out reels that are are

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processed and printed at FotoKem and

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we're going to show them here at our

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theater. It's amazing. I mean I remember

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my rewind table at the theater was like

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the size of a thing. This is the size of

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my first apartment in New York.

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>> Yes, these are custom. There's one of

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one and they're very old but they work.

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Amazing. Hey Irving. How are you? Good

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to see you. So you have been here for 33

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years?

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>> Yes, I am. Is it safe to say that you

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have touched almost every print that's

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come out of here? I would say yes. Okay,

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so walk me through walk me through what

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happens here. Usually when they start a

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production they go with making dailies

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and every daily that is made we

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come to this place then it's get to be a

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screen review, make sure that there is

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no scratches, that physically look okay.

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Because scratches can happen in the

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camera and the negatives or it can

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happen in printing in the lab. So you

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want to make sure that everything is

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okay. Also everything that we had a

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screen we keep a record. So we had like

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records in 1980s.

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Yeah. We keep all those records. Every

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single roll that have been

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screened they keep a record and we keep

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it on So every last thing that's come

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through here is chronicled. Yes.

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>> Okay. And right now we're working in a

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project a demo and I'm going to pull um

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There is different play different

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pictures they're making from different

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parts of the movies Yeah. and right now

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we are trying trying to put a

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a portion of that movie and put it

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together like a puzzle and then that's

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what we're going to do right now. I'm

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looking for a specific scene.

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Can I help? Uh you can try it if you

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feel comfortable.

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>> [laughter]

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>> But we just going to roll it. This was

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built like a

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a month ago. Okay. And probably it was

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made with a

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It was make a

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You have probably a hundred scenes

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inside this. Okay, so this is our daily

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reel with like a hundred scenes in it.

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Yes and then we're going to look for the

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specific one that they need right now.

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But they they just give us we need this

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and we have to find it in all of this.

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You have to go through this and figure

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out where it is. Okay. And usually

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that's why we are trying to keep this

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kind of list so they will give me an

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idea where they are.

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>> Amazing.

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>> Cuz otherwise you will be impossible to

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find it. And after that the piece that

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we're going to find there is going to go

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into this little roll and from that roll

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we're going to take a portion of the

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same material and go into the demo that

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they need to screen tomorrow actually.

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And this is like an

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old tape machine. Remember when you push

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the cassette tape and you play move this

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way or move that way? Yeah, yeah.

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Oh, that's what it is. Okay. So this one

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will if I want to push over there, move

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over there just press this one or if I

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want to go the other way, go that way

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and stop and

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and it's very simple. And this are only

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tension you know because you need it's a

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lot of you need tension and these are

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the speed control which is how one here

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one here is the same one the same

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control. And

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I've been here for more than

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35 years so

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>> These have been here longer than you.

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>> Yes. Okay.

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But this one is say that start from

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chapter 78 to 101 which is

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what we got here. Okay, so now you go

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find that.

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>> 78 cuz it start 78 and then I'm going to

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go all the way. It start from one but

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But that means that all of these have

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already been left in file.

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>> a different platters.

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>> Got you.

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Cuz

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you cannot this platters only can hold

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like a one hour platter and sometime we

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had a screening of two hours plus so we

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need to build into small platters like

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this and then take it to whatever we

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need to screen. That's the small

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platter. Uh this is the regular platter

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45 inch platter. Okay. The this is the

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standard for most of the films.

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>> Got you. But a big movie two hours and a

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half movie will go in three of this.

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And then you build it into one platter

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in whatever theater you go. Yes.

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I find myself wondering if there's a

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machine shop somewhere in the world that

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just makes these. I mean maybe there's

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more than one but I mean it's got to be

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a pretty bespoke business.

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Look at that.

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Wow.

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So here we are putting tension on this

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side so it will not wind loose to this.

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So we're

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and then you have clutches that so it

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can allow the engine to engage to the

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platter and it can rotate.

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So this one we're going to go that way

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which is ready there.

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I just help a little bit.

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And because you cannot go see [snorts]

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it doesn't have no number no nothing we

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just You just scroll and then you go

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hunt for it.

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>> Yes. But you know that it's probably

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right around

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>> Somewhere there. Yeah, cuz this is This

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have 100 shots

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but it's starting from shot 78 so

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probably somewhere in here.

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Holy cow.

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It really is sort of blowing my mind

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just the sheer weight, the sheer volume

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of plastic and aluminum required to move

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these pieces and prints around. Um this

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is less than an hour of film

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but at such a resolution that it weighs,

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you know, dozens and dozens of pounds.

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It's amazing. It's like it's like the

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single heaviest component of flying an

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airplane is its fuel. Like you don't

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really think about that but it really is

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like most of managing an airplane's

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weight is about managing the weight of

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its fuel. And for some reason that seems

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to me to have some parity to like if you

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want the best the most the sharpest film

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format, well it's it's going to get

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heavy. It's going to get heavy in a

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hurry.

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That's the splice, yeah?

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>> Yeah, that's the tape.

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>> have a cutter that cuts that Yes and

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this is the one that does that.

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Oh, oh so is that the difference between

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this splicer and that splicer? This one

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does the zigzag splice. This one does

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the zigzag so you can pull it apart and

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put it back like a puzzle but this one

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once you do one of those because it's

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well kind of welded

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so you cannot pull it apart. If you pull

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it apart you cannot put it back

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together. So this is for like final

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assembly?

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>> Yes. And this is for temporary assembly.

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Got you.

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Okay, so we're in part of the projection

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room here.

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>> We are. We are below it.

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>> Okay. [laughter] Yeah. Um can can I

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help? Can I help put load this? Oh,

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amazing. Okay. So now we're lifting the

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platter up onto the Mark

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reel unit.

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Okay, now we're going to lock it in. Ah,

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okay.

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>> Got to be careful like and also we have

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the screws. If you could pass me this

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one.

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>> [snorts]

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>> And I just got tight there.

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>> all right.

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Now,

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this is going up to the projector.

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And so we need a lot of free that leader

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and we're going to spool a lot of it.

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So we go cuz the projectors are in the

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second floor. So you see it's going to

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travel from here all the way up and then

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coming down. So it's not going to be the

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actual movie. It's just leader. Right,

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right, right. So this is all just blank

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film, but it's going to travel all the

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way up where that rope's going through

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the hole? Yes.

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>> Because because all the work is done

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down here and all the heavy lifting

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comes down on the first floor. There's

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there was no real way to get these into

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the booth as you'll see when we go up

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there. So the weight of this means that

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architecturally

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this is an accommodation because of how

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heavy these are.

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>> It is and it might seem crazy like why

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would you invent something like that,

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but it works. Amazing.

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>> Yeah. You guys must now have some

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intense HVAC here because I would

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imagine small amounts of dust can damage

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this print over time.

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>> Yeah, it's it's not as big a deal as it

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is with negative.

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>> Of course.

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>> And we have special rollers too that

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help make sure that that everything's

00:11:12.440 --> 00:11:15.760
clean before it goes into the projector.

00:11:13.960 --> 00:11:17.800
Incredible. Yeah.

00:11:15.759 --> 00:11:21.480
Okay, so that's a lot of film he just

00:11:17.799 --> 00:11:22.919
wound up there. Oh, look at that.

00:11:21.480 --> 00:11:25.200
Yeah, how many feet Irving do you have

00:11:22.919 --> 00:11:28.199
of of leader on the head?

00:11:25.200 --> 00:11:31.040
I don't know, probably like 100 ft.

00:11:28.200 --> 00:11:31.040
Wow.

00:11:32.000 --> 00:11:38.080
IMAX film is 337 ft per minute. So

00:11:34.839 --> 00:11:41.320
that's just over you know, 20 seconds of

00:11:38.080 --> 00:11:45.400
of of leader, right? Wow.

00:11:41.320 --> 00:11:47.440
330 and 35 mm is like 90 ft per Yeah.

00:11:45.399 --> 00:11:50.759
Yeah. [laughter]

00:11:47.440 --> 00:11:53.200
Right, an hour is a mile in 35 mm.

00:11:50.759 --> 00:11:55.519
Oh my god, the cable carries the film

00:11:53.200 --> 00:11:55.520
up.

00:12:02.360 --> 00:12:06.600
Okay, now we're going to walk up Okay.

00:12:04.720 --> 00:12:08.080
>> and pull this so we can continue.

00:12:06.600 --> 00:12:10.240
>> Okay, so you go up there and pull it.

00:12:08.080 --> 00:12:11.680
You don't just We just go like fishing.

00:12:10.240 --> 00:12:13.399
We kind of

00:12:11.679 --> 00:12:15.079
I'm sort of I'm still wrapping my head

00:12:13.399 --> 00:12:16.559
around the fact that this travels 30 ft

00:12:15.080 --> 00:12:17.360
into the ceiling to get to the

00:12:16.559 --> 00:12:18.879
projector.

00:12:17.360 --> 00:12:20.519
>> Yeah, yeah, it does. And then it has to

00:12:18.879 --> 00:12:22.000
come back down.

00:12:20.519 --> 00:12:24.319
Oh my god, of course it does.

00:12:22.000 --> 00:12:26.159
>> Yes. So it travels another 30 ft back

00:12:24.320 --> 00:12:29.000
down to get the the take-up reel, which

00:12:26.159 --> 00:12:32.799
is of course it's there.

00:12:29.000 --> 00:12:35.399
>> That's insane. I love that that works.

00:12:32.799 --> 00:12:37.479
It is amazing. For 3D movies is it

00:12:35.399 --> 00:12:39.120
double this? It is double this. Yeah, we

00:12:37.480 --> 00:12:41.680
actually have a whole other Mark II

00:12:39.120 --> 00:12:42.960
assembly uh platter system over there.

00:12:41.679 --> 00:12:44.120
And if you notice there's plat there's

00:12:42.960 --> 00:12:46.120
there's these little pulleys that go

00:12:44.120 --> 00:12:47.879
over your head. And so we actually have

00:12:46.120 --> 00:12:49.120
two sets that can go up there for left

00:12:47.879 --> 00:12:53.159
eye and right eye film projector.

00:12:49.120 --> 00:12:55.360
>> Oh my god, two separate gigantic prints

00:12:53.159 --> 00:12:57.679
for left eye and right eye. Yes.

00:12:55.360 --> 00:12:59.639
Amazing. Just to give you a sense of the

00:12:57.679 --> 00:13:02.120
size of this. This is a roughly

00:12:59.639 --> 00:13:04.759
hour-long reel and loaded with film

00:13:02.120 --> 00:13:07.679
weighs about 300 lb.

00:13:04.759 --> 00:13:10.600
This is a 68-in reel holds just shy of 3

00:13:07.679 --> 00:13:12.399
hours, weighs almost 600 lb and this is

00:13:10.600 --> 00:13:15.000
not their biggest reel. This is their

00:13:12.399 --> 00:13:16.240
second biggest reel.

00:13:15.000 --> 00:13:19.764
Crazy.

00:13:16.240 --> 00:13:21.783
I'm only a tiny bit taller than this.

00:13:19.764 --> 00:13:21.783
>> [music]

00:13:23.799 --> 00:13:27.719
>> So here's Yvon with the film that came

00:13:25.919 --> 00:13:30.039
from below.

00:13:27.720 --> 00:13:31.560
I just love that these are bolted to the

00:13:30.039 --> 00:13:34.480
the engineering in me thinks this

00:13:31.559 --> 00:13:36.159
shouldn't be possible, but it's perfect.

00:13:34.480 --> 00:13:38.399
Okay, so what's the next step for this

00:13:36.159 --> 00:13:42.279
to get into the projector? So he's going

00:13:38.399 --> 00:13:42.279
to go through that hole. Okay.

00:13:46.839 --> 00:13:50.880
And we're going to be using that film

00:13:48.279 --> 00:13:50.879
projector.

00:13:54.480 --> 00:13:58.720
Wow.

00:13:56.839 --> 00:13:59.120
So this is the David Keighley theater

00:13:58.720 --> 00:14:00.920
booth.

00:13:59.120 --> 00:14:03.720
>> Got you. And we have three sets of

00:14:00.919 --> 00:14:06.039
projectors, one film and two digital.

00:14:03.720 --> 00:14:06.720
Okay, so that's a set of film

00:14:06.039 --> 00:14:08.799
projectors.

00:14:06.720 --> 00:14:10.320
>> Yes. A set of digital projectors and

00:14:08.799 --> 00:14:12.399
another digital projector.

00:14:10.320 --> 00:14:14.160
>> And they're all on a rail system that

00:14:12.399 --> 00:14:15.600
allows us to basically prep for a

00:14:14.159 --> 00:14:17.879
session. So we might have a digital

00:14:15.600 --> 00:14:19.720
session 10 minutes ago, it wraps and

00:14:17.879 --> 00:14:21.720
then we have to basically go right into

00:14:19.720 --> 00:14:23.920
film. So they can prep all this and load

00:14:21.720 --> 00:14:25.600
it all up and then slide it over in

00:14:23.919 --> 00:14:27.559
literally 5 minutes we're operating on

00:14:25.600 --> 00:14:29.879
film. Amazing. And is the reason there's

00:14:27.559 --> 00:14:32.519
two digital projectors is for stereo

00:14:29.879 --> 00:14:34.399
projection? Yes, and and also to get the

00:14:32.519 --> 00:14:36.799
power we need on the screen. That's our

00:14:34.399 --> 00:14:39.480
GT digital projection system. So you

00:14:36.799 --> 00:14:40.719
double it? Yeah, it's it's full 143. In

00:14:39.480 --> 00:14:42.800
fact, every morning we have a

00:14:40.720 --> 00:14:44.600
calibration system. Anytime these

00:14:42.799 --> 00:14:46.599
projectors move, we have an auto

00:14:44.600 --> 00:14:49.040
calibration system that converges the

00:14:46.600 --> 00:14:50.800
two projectors. Wow. And so you're

00:14:49.039 --> 00:14:52.279
putting one image on top of the other to

00:14:50.799 --> 00:14:53.359
get the maximum amount of brightness

00:14:52.279 --> 00:14:54.759
from the digital projector.

00:14:53.360 --> 00:14:57.680
>> Yes. This is the only way to achieve

00:14:54.759 --> 00:14:59.799
full 143 digital projection in IMAX. So

00:14:57.679 --> 00:15:01.120
even though he is spooling the film into

00:14:59.799 --> 00:15:02.719
the film projector, that projector is

00:15:01.120 --> 00:15:03.639
still going to move into its final

00:15:02.720 --> 00:15:05.360
position.

00:15:03.639 --> 00:15:08.240
>> And this rig can accommodate that.

00:15:05.360 --> 00:15:10.480
>> Absolutely. Again, the engineer in me is

00:15:08.240 --> 00:15:13.200
like this shouldn't really work. It

00:15:10.480 --> 00:15:15.120
shouldn't, but it does.

00:15:13.200 --> 00:15:17.360
All right, and then it's coming back.

00:15:15.120 --> 00:15:19.560
>> That's right. This is the return trip.

00:15:17.360 --> 00:15:20.120
Through the same hole. Right, cuz left

00:15:19.559 --> 00:15:23.838
eye, right eye.

00:15:20.120 --> 00:15:23.839
>> Right, right, right. Going fishing.

00:15:24.039 --> 00:15:27.879
Yeah, and here's the the film projector

00:15:25.839 --> 00:15:30.480
is going into place. You can run both

00:15:27.879 --> 00:15:32.679
these projectors if you're doing 3D, but

00:15:30.480 --> 00:15:34.079
also if you're doing a rollover. So

00:15:32.679 --> 00:15:36.399
basically if you're going to transfer

00:15:34.078 --> 00:15:38.639
over from one to the ever other. If he

00:15:36.399 --> 00:15:40.799
had let's say two different reels that

00:15:38.639 --> 00:15:42.120
we needed to go from one to the other,

00:15:40.799 --> 00:15:43.639
we could go into that mode.

00:15:42.120 --> 00:15:45.039
>> So they don't you don't have little burn

00:15:43.639 --> 00:15:45.600
holes in the corner of the

00:15:45.039 --> 00:15:46.919
>> Yeah,

00:15:45.600 --> 00:15:47.720
cuz the first one

00:15:46.919 --> 00:15:49.559
and the second one

00:15:47.720 --> 00:15:50.839
>> Yeah, totally. You don't do that. How do

00:15:49.559 --> 00:15:52.119
you know when to do the changeover?

00:15:50.839 --> 00:15:52.680
>> Because we're not doing it for final

00:15:52.120 --> 00:15:53.159
product.

00:15:52.679 --> 00:15:54.679
>> Okay.

00:15:53.159 --> 00:15:56.000
>> Yeah, so they'll basically just change

00:15:54.679 --> 00:15:58.039
over to the other one when we need to.

00:15:56.000 --> 00:16:00.399
But it's all it's all in sync. Even our

00:15:58.039 --> 00:16:03.719
sound. Our sound is basically a digital

00:16:00.399 --> 00:16:06.120
track that goes in on an optical disc

00:16:03.720 --> 00:16:07.839
and we we ingest it into a hard drive

00:16:06.120 --> 00:16:09.799
system. And it syncs up with that.

00:16:07.839 --> 00:16:11.480
>> It syncs up with the with the film,

00:16:09.799 --> 00:16:14.240
exactly.

00:16:11.480 --> 00:16:16.159
Similar to the DTS system. Got you. All

00:16:14.240 --> 00:16:18.581
right, so this is the business end of

00:16:16.159 --> 00:16:20.279
the process we just watched. A director

00:16:18.581 --> 00:16:22.680
[music] who is working on a film with

00:16:20.279 --> 00:16:25.559
IMAX is coming in in a few minutes to

00:16:22.679 --> 00:16:27.639
watch some dailies of their film. We

00:16:25.559 --> 00:16:29.715
can't tell you what it is, but it's now

00:16:27.639 --> 00:16:34.120
been spooled into this projector and

00:16:29.716 --> 00:16:35.799
[music] it's about to be projected. I am

00:16:34.120 --> 00:16:38.480
Everything about [music] this process is

00:16:35.799 --> 00:16:40.279
sort of gargantuan and incredible to me

00:16:38.480 --> 00:16:41.959
and I can only imagine how thrilling it

00:16:40.279 --> 00:16:44.799
is for that director [music]

00:16:41.958 --> 00:16:47.400
to see their footage in such a format.

00:16:44.799 --> 00:16:49.420
It's got to be intoxicating.

00:16:47.400 --> 00:16:49.420
>> [music]

00:16:55.916 --> 00:16:57.936
[music]

00:17:09.671 --> 00:17:11.691
[music]
